Social determinants of health for children with cerebral palsy and their families.
Journal
Developmental medicine and child neurology
ISSN: 1469-8749
Titre abrégé: Dev Med Child Neurol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0006761
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Jan 2024
Historique:
revised:
15
02
2023
received:
14
09
2022
accepted:
13
04
2023
medline:
4
12
2023
pubmed:
14
5
2023
entrez:
14
5
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Social determinants of health (SDH) influence health and social outcomes in positive and negative ways. Understanding the impact of SDH on children with cerebral palsy (CP) is essential to improve health equity, optimize health outcomes, and support children with CP and their families to thrive in society. In this narrative review, we summarize the landscape of SDH impacting children with CP and their families worldwide. In high-income countries, children from poorer neighbourhoods are more likely to have severe comorbidities, present with spastic bilateral CP, and report lower frequency of participation in community activities. In low- and middle-income countries, socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with increased risk of malnutrition, living in poorer housing conditions, not having access to proper sanitation, and living below the poverty line. Low maternal education is associated with increased likelihood of the child with CP experiencing increased severity of gross motor and bimanual functioning challenges, and poorer academic performance. Lower parental education is also associated with reduced child autonomy. On the other hand, higher parental income is a protective factor, associated with greater diversity of participation in day-to-day activities. A better physical environment and better social support are associated with higher participation in daily activities. Clinicians, researchers, and the community should be aware of these key challenges and opportunities. Then adopt a range of approaches that target adverse SDH/social needs and foster positive SDH in the clinical setting. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: Understanding how social determinants of health influence health and social outcomes is a critical step towards improving health equity and outcomes. Approaches are required that target the impact of adverse SDH on access to health care for children with cerebral palsy and that work towards ensuring equity of access for all.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
32-40Subventions
Organisme : Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation
ID : PRG00619.
Organisme : Sydney Children's Hospitals Foundation
Investigateurs
Sheikh Azmatullah
(S)
Heather Burnett
(H)
Jack Calderan
(J)
Melody Campbell
(M)
Alicia Carr
(A)
Georgina Chambers
(G)
Michael Langley
(M)
Tanya Martin
(T)
Anne Masi
(A)
Sarah McIntyre
(S)
Masyiah Mohamed
(M)
Elizabeth Neves
(E)
Anne Olaso
(A)
Timothy Scott
(T)
Michelle Selvaraj
(M)
Hayley Smithers-Sheedy
(H)
Iva Strnadová
(I)
Michele Scarcella
(M)
Debbie Van Hoek
(D)
Matthew Van Hoek
(M)
Maddison Whereat
(M)
Alunya Wilkinson
(A)
Mackenzie Woodbury
(M)
Karen Zwi
(K)
Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Mac Keith Press.
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