Myogenic differentiation of human myoblasts and Mesenchymal stromal cells under GDF11 on NPoly-ɛ-caprolactone-collagen I-Polyethylene-nanofibers.


Journal

BMC molecular and cell biology
ISSN: 2661-8850
Titre abrégé: BMC Mol Cell Biol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101741148

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 May 2023
Historique:
received: 19 02 2023
accepted: 27 04 2023
medline: 17 5 2023
pubmed: 16 5 2023
entrez: 15 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

For the purpose of skeletal muscle engineering, primary myoblasts (Mb) and adipogenic mesenchymal stem cells (ADSC) can be co-cultured and myogenically differentiated. Electrospun composite nanofiber scaffolds represent suitable matrices for tissue engineering of skeletal muscle, combining both biocompatibility and stability Although growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) has been proposed as a rejuvenating circulating factor, restoring skeletal muscle function in aging mice, some studies have also described a harming effect of GDF11. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyze the effect of GDF11 on co-cultures of Mb and ADSC on poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL)-collagen I-polyethylene oxide (PEO)-nanofibers. Human Mb were co-cultured with ADSC two-dimensionally (2D) as monolayers or three-dimensionally (3D) on aligned PCL-collagen I-PEO-nanofibers. Differentiation media were either serum-free with or without GDF11, or serum containing as in a conventional differentiation medium. Cell viability was higher after conventional myogenic differentiation compared to serum-free and serum-free + GDF11 differentiation as was creatine kinase activity. Immunofluorescence staining showed myosine heavy chain expression in all groups after 28 days of differentiation without any clear evidence of more or less pronounced expression in either group. Gene expression of myosine heavy chain (MYH2) increased after serum-free + GDF11 stimulation compared to serum-free stimulation alone. This is the first study analyzing the effect of GDF11 on myogenic differentiation of Mb and ADSC co-cultures under serum-free conditions. The results of this study show that PCL-collagen I-PEO-nanofibers represent a suitable matrix for 3D myogenic differentiation of Mb and ADSC. In this context, GDF11 seems to promote myogenic differentiation of Mb and ADSC co-cultures compared to serum-free differentiation without any evidence of a harming effect.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
For the purpose of skeletal muscle engineering, primary myoblasts (Mb) and adipogenic mesenchymal stem cells (ADSC) can be co-cultured and myogenically differentiated. Electrospun composite nanofiber scaffolds represent suitable matrices for tissue engineering of skeletal muscle, combining both biocompatibility and stability Although growth differentiation factor 11 (GDF11) has been proposed as a rejuvenating circulating factor, restoring skeletal muscle function in aging mice, some studies have also described a harming effect of GDF11. Therefore, the aim of the study was to analyze the effect of GDF11 on co-cultures of Mb and ADSC on poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL)-collagen I-polyethylene oxide (PEO)-nanofibers.
RESULTS RESULTS
Human Mb were co-cultured with ADSC two-dimensionally (2D) as monolayers or three-dimensionally (3D) on aligned PCL-collagen I-PEO-nanofibers. Differentiation media were either serum-free with or without GDF11, or serum containing as in a conventional differentiation medium. Cell viability was higher after conventional myogenic differentiation compared to serum-free and serum-free + GDF11 differentiation as was creatine kinase activity. Immunofluorescence staining showed myosine heavy chain expression in all groups after 28 days of differentiation without any clear evidence of more or less pronounced expression in either group. Gene expression of myosine heavy chain (MYH2) increased after serum-free + GDF11 stimulation compared to serum-free stimulation alone.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This is the first study analyzing the effect of GDF11 on myogenic differentiation of Mb and ADSC co-cultures under serum-free conditions. The results of this study show that PCL-collagen I-PEO-nanofibers represent a suitable matrix for 3D myogenic differentiation of Mb and ADSC. In this context, GDF11 seems to promote myogenic differentiation of Mb and ADSC co-cultures compared to serum-free differentiation without any evidence of a harming effect.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37189080
doi: 10.1186/s12860-023-00478-1
pii: 10.1186/s12860-023-00478-1
pmc: PMC10184409
doi:

Substances chimiques

caprolactone 56RE988L1R
Polyethylene 9002-88-4
Polyesters 0
Polyethylene Glycols 3WJQ0SDW1A
Collagen 9007-34-5
GDF11 protein, human 0
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins 0
Growth Differentiation Factors 0
Gdf11 protein, mouse 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

18

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Aijia Cai (A)

Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Laboratory for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054, Erlangen, Germany. Aijia.cai@uk-erlangen.de.

Paul Schneider (P)

Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Laboratory for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

Zeng-Ming Zheng (ZM)

Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Laboratory for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

Justus P Beier (JP)

Department of Plastic Surgery, Hand Surgery - Burn Center, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Marcus Himmler (M)

Institute of Polymer Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058, Erlangen, Germany.

Dirk W Schubert (DW)

Institute of Polymer Materials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91058, Erlangen, Germany.

Volker Weisbach (V)

Department of Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander- University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

Raymund E Horch (RE)

Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Laboratory for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

Andreas Arkudas (A)

Department of Plastic and Hand Surgery, Laboratory for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital of Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

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Classifications MeSH