Comparing Trends in Medicare Reimbursement and Inflation within Plastic Surgery Subspecialties".


Journal

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
ISSN: 1529-4242
Titre abrégé: Plast Reconstr Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1306050

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 May 2023
Historique:
medline: 16 5 2023
pubmed: 16 5 2023
entrez: 16 5 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Over the past decade across multiple surgical specialties, Medicare reimbursement rates have remained stagnant failing to keep pace with inflation. An internal comparison of subspecialties within plastic surgery has not yet been attempted. The goal of this study is to investigate the trends in reimbursement from 2010 to 2020 and compare across the subspecialties of plastic surgery. The Physician/Supplier Procedure Summary (PSPS) was used to extract the annual case volume for the top 80% most-billed CPT codes within plastic surgery. Codes were defined into the following subspecialties: microsurgery, craniofacial surgery, breast surgery, hand surgery, and general plastic surgery. The Medicare physician reimbursement was weighted by case volume. The growth rate and compound annual growth rate (CAGR) were calculated and compared against an inflation-adjusted reimbursement value. On average, inflation-adjusted growth in reimbursement for the procedures analyzed in this study was (-13.5%). The largest decrease in growth rate was within the field of Microsurgery (-19.2%), followed by Craniofacial surgery (-17.6%). These subspecialties also had the lowest CAGR (-2.11% and -1.91%, respectively). For case volumes, Microsurgery increased case volumes by an average of 3% per year, while craniofacial surgery increased case volumes by an average of 5% per year. After adjusting for inflation, all subspecialties had a decrease in growth rate. This was particularly evident in the fields of craniofacial surgery and microsurgery. Consequently, practice patterns and patient access may be negatively affected. Further advocacy and physician participation in reimbursement rate negotiation may be essential to adjust for variance and inflation.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Over the past decade across multiple surgical specialties, Medicare reimbursement rates have remained stagnant failing to keep pace with inflation. An internal comparison of subspecialties within plastic surgery has not yet been attempted. The goal of this study is to investigate the trends in reimbursement from 2010 to 2020 and compare across the subspecialties of plastic surgery.
METHODS METHODS
The Physician/Supplier Procedure Summary (PSPS) was used to extract the annual case volume for the top 80% most-billed CPT codes within plastic surgery. Codes were defined into the following subspecialties: microsurgery, craniofacial surgery, breast surgery, hand surgery, and general plastic surgery. The Medicare physician reimbursement was weighted by case volume. The growth rate and compound annual growth rate (CAGR) were calculated and compared against an inflation-adjusted reimbursement value.
RESULTS RESULTS
On average, inflation-adjusted growth in reimbursement for the procedures analyzed in this study was (-13.5%). The largest decrease in growth rate was within the field of Microsurgery (-19.2%), followed by Craniofacial surgery (-17.6%). These subspecialties also had the lowest CAGR (-2.11% and -1.91%, respectively). For case volumes, Microsurgery increased case volumes by an average of 3% per year, while craniofacial surgery increased case volumes by an average of 5% per year.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
After adjusting for inflation, all subspecialties had a decrease in growth rate. This was particularly evident in the fields of craniofacial surgery and microsurgery. Consequently, practice patterns and patient access may be negatively affected. Further advocacy and physician participation in reimbursement rate negotiation may be essential to adjust for variance and inflation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37189227
doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010697
pii: 00006534-990000000-01869
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Financial Disclosure Statement: There are no financial conflicts of interest to disclose

Auteurs

Victoria Stoffel (V)

Drexel University College of Medicine.

Jalene Y Shim (JY)

Division of Plastic Surgery at UC San Diego Health.

Salvatore J Pacella (SJ)

Scripps MD Anderson Cancer Center, Scripps Clinic Green Hospital.

Amanda A Gosman (AA)

Division of Plastic Surgery at UC San Diego Health.

Chris M Reid (CM)

Division of Plastic Surgery at UC San Diego Health.

Classifications MeSH