Hyperreduced left lateral living donor liver transplant in a 4.5 kg child-A first in Africa.

ABO incompatibility acute liver failure hyperreduced liver graft living donor liver transplantation

Journal

Pediatric transplantation
ISSN: 1399-3046
Titre abrégé: Pediatr Transplant
Pays: Denmark
ID NLM: 9802574

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2023
Historique:
revised: 22 03 2023
received: 13 03 2023
accepted: 13 04 2023
medline: 23 10 2023
pubmed: 16 5 2023
entrez: 16 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Supply-demand mismatch in solid organ transplantation is particularly pronounced in small children. For liver transplantation, advanced surgical techniques for reducing deceased and living donor grafts allow access to life-saving transplantation. Living donor left lateral segment liver grafts have been successfully transplanted in small children in our center since 2013, the only program providing this service in Sub-Saharan Africa. This type of partial graft remains too large for children below 6 kg body weight and generally requires reduction. A left lateral segment graft was reduced in situ from a directed, altruistic living donor to yield a hyperreduced left lateral segment graft. The donor was discharged after 6 days without complications. The recipient suffered no technical surgical complications except for an infected cut-surface biloma and biliary anastomotic stricture and remains well 9 months post-transplant. We report the first known case in Africa of a hyperreduced left lateral segment, ABO incompatible, living donor liver transplant in a 4,5 kg child with pediatric acute liver failure (PALF).

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Supply-demand mismatch in solid organ transplantation is particularly pronounced in small children. For liver transplantation, advanced surgical techniques for reducing deceased and living donor grafts allow access to life-saving transplantation. Living donor left lateral segment liver grafts have been successfully transplanted in small children in our center since 2013, the only program providing this service in Sub-Saharan Africa. This type of partial graft remains too large for children below 6 kg body weight and generally requires reduction.
METHODS
A left lateral segment graft was reduced in situ from a directed, altruistic living donor to yield a hyperreduced left lateral segment graft.
RESULTS
The donor was discharged after 6 days without complications. The recipient suffered no technical surgical complications except for an infected cut-surface biloma and biliary anastomotic stricture and remains well 9 months post-transplant.
CONCLUSIONS
We report the first known case in Africa of a hyperreduced left lateral segment, ABO incompatible, living donor liver transplant in a 4,5 kg child with pediatric acute liver failure (PALF).

Identifiants

pubmed: 37189302
doi: 10.1111/petr.14536
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e14536

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Références

Enne M, Pacheco-Moreira LF, Cerqueira A, et al. Liver transplantation with monosegment from a living donor. Paediatr Transplantation. 2004;8:189-191.
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Housin D, Soubrane O, Boillot O, et al. Orthotopic liver transplantation with reduced sized grafts: an ideal compromise in pediatrics. Surgery. 1992;67:321-327.
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Auteurs

Francisca Van der Schyff (F)

Wits Donald Gordon Medical Center, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Russel Steyn Britz (RS)

Wits Donald Gordon Medical Center, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Bernd Strobele (B)

Wits Donald Gordon Medical Center, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Despina Demopoulos (D)

Wits Donald Gordon Medical Center, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Marisa Renata Beretta (MR)

Wits Donald Gordon Medical Center, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Tafadzwa Chitagu (T)

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Jean Frederick Botha (JF)

Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

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