Carnivory on demand: phosphorus deficiency induces glandular leaves in the African liana Triphyophyllum peltatum.
Triphyophyllum peltatum
Dioncophyllaceae
carnivory
in vitro propagation
in vitro rooting
nutrient deficiency
phosphorus deficiency
plasticity
Journal
The New phytologist
ISSN: 1469-8137
Titre abrégé: New Phytol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9882884
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2023
08 2023
Historique:
received:
28
02
2023
accepted:
17
04
2023
medline:
30
6
2023
pubmed:
16
5
2023
entrez:
16
5
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Triphyophyllum peltatum, a rare tropical African liana, is unique in its facultative carnivory. The trigger for carnivory is yet unknown, mainly because the plant is difficult to propagate and cultivate. This study aimed at identifying the conditions that result in the formation of carnivorous leaves. In vitro shoots were subjected to abiotic stressors in general and deficiencies of the major nutrients nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in particular, to trigger carnivorous leaves' development. Adventitious root formation was improved to allow verification of the trigger in glasshouse-grown plants. Among all the stressors tested, only under phosphorus deficiency, the formation of carnivorous leaves was observed. These glandular leaves fully resembled those found under natural growing conditions including the secretion of sticky liquid by mature capture organs. To generate plants for glasshouse experiments, a pulse of 55.4 μM α-naphthaleneacetic acid was essential to achieve 90% in vitro rooting. This plant material facilitated the confirmation of phosphorus starvation to be essential and sufficient for carnivory induction, also under ex vitro conditions. Having established the cultivation of T. peltatum and the induction of carnivory, future gene expression profiles from phosphorus starvation-induced leaves will provide important insight to the molecular mechanism of carnivory on demand.
Substances chimiques
Phosphorus
27YLU75U4W
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1140-1152Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.
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