An atypical presentation of sympathetic ophthalmia following chemical ocular burns.

Chemical ocular burns Immunosuppressants Steroids Sympathetic ophthalmia

Journal

Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection
ISSN: 1869-5760
Titre abrégé: J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101553216

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 May 2023
Historique:
received: 01 05 2022
accepted: 30 04 2023
medline: 17 5 2023
pubmed: 17 5 2023
entrez: 16 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sympathetic ophthalmia is a rare disease that can present as bilateral granulomatous uveitis after a penetrating trauma or surgery in one eye. We report a case of a 47-year-old male with history of decreased vision in the right eye, six months after sustaining severe chemical injury in the left eye. He was diagnosed with sympathetic ophthalmia and was treated with corticosteroids and long-term immunosuppressive therapy, leading to complete resolution of intraocular inflammation. Final visual acuity was 20/30 at one year of follow up. Sympathetic Ophthalmia following chemical ocular burns is extremely uncommon. It can present as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. It warrants early diagnosis and management.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Sympathetic ophthalmia is a rare disease that can present as bilateral granulomatous uveitis after a penetrating trauma or surgery in one eye.
FINDINGS RESULTS
We report a case of a 47-year-old male with history of decreased vision in the right eye, six months after sustaining severe chemical injury in the left eye. He was diagnosed with sympathetic ophthalmia and was treated with corticosteroids and long-term immunosuppressive therapy, leading to complete resolution of intraocular inflammation. Final visual acuity was 20/30 at one year of follow up.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Sympathetic Ophthalmia following chemical ocular burns is extremely uncommon. It can present as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. It warrants early diagnosis and management.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37193928
doi: 10.1186/s12348-023-00348-z
pii: 10.1186/s12348-023-00348-z
pmc: PMC10188789
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

25

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

Références

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012 Feb;113(2):172-6
pubmed: 22677732
Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Nov;41(8):761-72
pubmed: 23433313
Vision (Basel). 2021 Feb 21;5(1):
pubmed: 33669961
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018 Sep 1;49(9):726-730
pubmed: 30222810
J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2016 Dec;6(1):34
pubmed: 27638462
Semin Ophthalmol. 2019;34(3):157-162
pubmed: 31055985
Eye (Lond). 2006 Nov;20(11):1306-7
pubmed: 16691261
Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3:457-9
pubmed: 19714263
Clin Case Rep. 2019 Dec 09;8(1):149-154
pubmed: 31998506
Can J Ophthalmol. 2014 Aug;49(4):e102-4
pubmed: 25103662
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;251(1):393-4
pubmed: 22124788
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017 Apr;25(2):190-195
pubmed: 26808121
Am J Ophthalmol. 1955 Mar;39(3):340-7
pubmed: 14350046
Eye Contact Lens. 2011 Nov;37(6):374-6
pubmed: 21471815
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017 Apr;25(2):152-159
pubmed: 27960610
Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 Nov;31(6):3099-3109
pubmed: 33256432
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2017 Apr;25(2):149-151
pubmed: 28414613
Can J Ophthalmol. 1999 Apr;34(2):95-8
pubmed: 10321321
Eye (Lond). 1992;6 ( Pt 5):453-5
pubmed: 1286704
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2012 Aug;20(4):273-6
pubmed: 22646709
Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Feb 15;8(2):2974-8
pubmed: 25932266
Ophthalmology. 1980 Feb;87(2):109-21
pubmed: 7383540
Eye (Lond). 2009 Oct;23(10):1966-71
pubmed: 19169226
Chin Med J (Engl). 2009 Dec 20;122(24):2961-6
pubmed: 20137482
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jan;69(1):58-64
pubmed: 33323574
Br J Ophthalmol. 2007 Mar;91(3):399-401
pubmed: 17322472

Auteurs

Pooja Bansal (P)

Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, 110002, India. drpoojabansal13@gmail.com.

Maninder Singh (M)

Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, 110002, India.

Yashi Gupta (Y)

Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, 110002, India.

Nikhil Gotmare (N)

Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, 110002, India.

Meenakshi Thakar (M)

Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, 110002, India.

Ritu Arora (R)

Guru Nanak Eye Centre, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, 110002, India.

Classifications MeSH