Stimulation to probe, excite, and inhibit the epileptic brain.

deep brain stimulation diagnosis electrical stimulation epilepsy treatment

Journal

Epilepsia
ISSN: 1528-1167
Titre abrégé: Epilepsia
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2983306R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 May 2023
Historique:
revised: 01 05 2023
received: 13 01 2023
accepted: 02 05 2023
pmc-release: 17 11 2024
pubmed: 17 5 2023
medline: 17 5 2023
entrez: 17 5 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Direct cortical stimulation has been applied in epilepsy for nearly a century and has experienced a renaissance, given unprecedented opportunities to probe, excite, and inhibit the human brain. Evidence suggests stimulation can increase diagnostic and therapeutic utility in patients with drug-resistant epilepsies. However, choosing appropriate stimulation parameters is not a trivial issue, and is further complicated by epilepsy being characterized by complex brain state dynamics. In this article derived from discussions at the ICTALS 2022 Conference (International Conference on Technology and Analysis for Seizures), we succinctly review the literature on cortical stimulation applied acutely and chronically to the epileptic brain for localization, monitoring, and therapeutic purposes. In particular, we discuss how stimulation is used to probe brain excitability, discuss evidence on the usefulness of stimulation to trigger and stop seizures, review therapeutic applications of stimulation, and finally discuss how stimulation parameters are impacted by brain dynamics. Although research has advanced considerably over the past decade, there are still significant hurdles to optimizing use of this technique. For example, it remains unclear to what extent short timescale diagnostic biomarkers can predict long-term outcomes and to what extent these biomarkers add information to already existing biomarkers from passive electroencephalographic recordings. Further questions include the extent to which closed loop stimulation offers advantages over open loop stimulation, what the optimal closed loop timescales may be, and whether biomarker-informed stimulation can lead to seizure freedom. The ultimate goal of bioelectronic medicine remains not just to stop seizures but rather to cure epilepsy and its comorbidities.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37194746
doi: 10.1111/epi.17640
pmc: PMC10654261
mid: NIHMS1901808
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : K23 NS112339
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : K23NS112339
Pays : United States
Organisme : CIHR
ID : PJT-175056
Pays : Canada

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Epilepsia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.

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Auteurs

Birgit Frauscher (B)

Analytical Neurophysiology Lab, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Fabrice Bartolomei (F)

Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Service de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France.

Maxime O Baud (MO)

Sleep-Wake-Epilepsy Center, NeuroTec and Center for Experimental Neurology, Department of Neurology, Inselspital Bern, University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Rachel J Smith (RJ)

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Neuroengineering Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Greg Worrell (G)

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Brian N Lundstrom (BN)

Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Classifications MeSH