A modified minimally invasive osteotomy for hallux valgus enables reduction of malpositioned sesamoid bones.


Journal

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
ISSN: 1434-3916
Titre abrégé: Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9011043

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Historique:
received: 17 06 2022
accepted: 26 03 2023
medline: 11 9 2023
pubmed: 19 5 2023
entrez: 18 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The current minimally invasive distal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus (HV) is V-shaped, which prevents the correction of the rotational metatarsal head deformity and reduction of the sesamoid bones. We sought to determine the optimal method for sesamoid bone reduction during HV surgery. We reviewed the medical records of 53 patients who underwent HV surgery between 2017 and 2019 using one of three techniques: open chevron osteotomy (n = 19), minimally invasive V-shaped osteotomy (n = 18), and a modified straight minimally invasive osteotomy (n = 16). The sesamoid position was graded using the Hardy and Clapham method on weight-bearing radiographs. When compared to open chevron and V-shaped osteotomies, the modified osteotomy resulted in significantly lower postoperative sesamoid position scores (3.74 ± 1.48, 4.61 ± 1.09, and 1.44 ± 0.81, respectively, P < 0.001). Furthermore, the mean change in postoperative sesamoid position score was greater (P < 0.001). The modified minimally invasive osteotomy was superior to the other two techniques in correcting HV deformity in all planes, including sesamoid reduction.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The current minimally invasive distal metatarsal osteotomy for hallux valgus (HV) is V-shaped, which prevents the correction of the rotational metatarsal head deformity and reduction of the sesamoid bones. We sought to determine the optimal method for sesamoid bone reduction during HV surgery.
METHODS METHODS
We reviewed the medical records of 53 patients who underwent HV surgery between 2017 and 2019 using one of three techniques: open chevron osteotomy (n = 19), minimally invasive V-shaped osteotomy (n = 18), and a modified straight minimally invasive osteotomy (n = 16). The sesamoid position was graded using the Hardy and Clapham method on weight-bearing radiographs.
RESULTS RESULTS
When compared to open chevron and V-shaped osteotomies, the modified osteotomy resulted in significantly lower postoperative sesamoid position scores (3.74 ± 1.48, 4.61 ± 1.09, and 1.44 ± 0.81, respectively, P < 0.001). Furthermore, the mean change in postoperative sesamoid position score was greater (P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The modified minimally invasive osteotomy was superior to the other two techniques in correcting HV deformity in all planes, including sesamoid reduction.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37202550
doi: 10.1007/s00402-023-04868-0
pii: 10.1007/s00402-023-04868-0
doi:

Types de publication

Review Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

6105-6112

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Ezequiel Palmanovich (E)

Orthopaedic Department, Meir Hospital, Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 56 Tchernichovsky St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel. ezepalm@gmail.com.

Nissim Ohana (N)

Orthopaedic Department, Meir Hospital, Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 56 Tchernichovsky St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.

Alex Tavdi (A)

Orthopaedic Department, Meir Hospital, Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 56 Tchernichovsky St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.

Ran Atzmon (R)

Assuta Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Affiliated with the Faculty of Health and Science and Ben Gurion University, 7747629, Ashdod, Israel.

Viktor Feldman (V)

Orthopaedic Department, Meir Hospital, Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 56 Tchernichovsky St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.

Yaron S Brin (YS)

Orthopaedic Department, Meir Hospital, Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 56 Tchernichovsky St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.

Meir Nyska (M)

Orthopaedic Surgery Specialist, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

David Segal (D)

Orthopaedic Department, Meir Hospital, Sapir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel, affiliated with the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 56 Tchernichovsky St., 4428164, Kfar Saba, Israel.

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