An international multidisciplinary consensus statement on MAFLD and the risk of CVD.

Cardiovascular disease Consensus Delphi survey MAFLD Metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Journal

Hepatology international
ISSN: 1936-0541
Titre abrégé: Hepatol Int
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101304009

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Aug 2023
Historique:
received: 19 03 2023
accepted: 18 04 2023
medline: 31 7 2023
pubmed: 19 5 2023
entrez: 19 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Fatty liver disease in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption is an increasingly common condition with a global prevalence of ~ 25-30% and is also associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Since systemic metabolic dysfunction underlies its pathogenesis, the term metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has been proposed for this condition. MAFLD is closely intertwined with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherogenic dyslipidemia, which are established cardiovascular risk factors. Unlike CVD, which has received attention in the literature on fatty liver disease, the CVD risk associated with MAFLD is often underestimated, especially among Cardiologists. A multidisciplinary panel of fifty-two international experts comprising Hepatologists, Endocrinologists, Diabetologists, Cardiologists and Family Physicians from six continents (Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa and Oceania) participated in a formal Delphi survey and developed consensus statements on the association between MAFLD and the risk of CVD. Statements were developed on different aspects of CVD risk, ranging from epidemiology to mechanisms, screening, and management. The expert panel identified important clinical associations between MAFLD and the risk of CVD that could serve to increase awareness of the adverse metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes of MAFLD. Finally, the expert panel also suggests potential areas for future research.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Fatty liver disease in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption is an increasingly common condition with a global prevalence of ~ 25-30% and is also associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Since systemic metabolic dysfunction underlies its pathogenesis, the term metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has been proposed for this condition. MAFLD is closely intertwined with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherogenic dyslipidemia, which are established cardiovascular risk factors. Unlike CVD, which has received attention in the literature on fatty liver disease, the CVD risk associated with MAFLD is often underestimated, especially among Cardiologists.
METHODS AND RESULTS RESULTS
A multidisciplinary panel of fifty-two international experts comprising Hepatologists, Endocrinologists, Diabetologists, Cardiologists and Family Physicians from six continents (Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa and Oceania) participated in a formal Delphi survey and developed consensus statements on the association between MAFLD and the risk of CVD. Statements were developed on different aspects of CVD risk, ranging from epidemiology to mechanisms, screening, and management.
CONCULSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The expert panel identified important clinical associations between MAFLD and the risk of CVD that could serve to increase awareness of the adverse metabolic and cardiovascular outcomes of MAFLD. Finally, the expert panel also suggests potential areas for future research.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37204656
doi: 10.1007/s12072-023-10543-8
pii: 10.1007/s12072-023-10543-8
pmc: PMC10198034
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

773-791

Informations de copyright

© 2023. Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver.

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Auteurs

Xiao-Dong Zhou (XD)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Heart Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Giovanni Targher (G)

Department of Medicine, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.

Christopher D Byrne (CD)

Southampton National Institute for Health and Care Research Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, and University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, UK.

Virend Somers (V)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, USA.

Seung Up Kim (SU)

Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Gastroenterology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

C Anwar A Chahal (CAA)

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, USA.
Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, WellSpan Health, Lancaster, PA, USA.
Barts Heart Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, EC1A 7BE, West Smithfield, UK.

Vincent Wai-Sun Wong (VW)

State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

Jingjing Cai (J)

Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Michael D Shapiro (MD)

Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Section on Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

Mohammed Eslam (M)

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia.

Philippe Gabriel Steg (PG)

Université Paris -Cité, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Bichat, FACT (French Alliance for Cardiovascular Trials), INSERM U1148, Paris, France.

Ki-Chul Sung (KC)

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Anoop Misra (A)

Fortis C-DOC Centre of Excellence for Diabetes, Metabolic Diseases and Endocrinology, Chirag Enclave, National Diabetes Obesity and Cholesterol Foundation and Diabetes Foundation (India), New Delhi, India.

Jian-Jun Li (JJ)

State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Carlos Brotons (C)

Biomedical Research Institute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), Sardenya Primary Health Care Center, Barcelona, Spain.

Yuli Huang (Y)

Department of Cardiology, Shunde Hospital, Southern Medical University, Jiazi Road, Lunjiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan, China.

George V Papatheodoridis (GV)

Department of Gastroenterology, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, General Hospital of Athens "Laiko", Athens, Greece.

Aijun Sun (A)

Shanghai Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Yusuf Yilmaz (Y)

Institute of Gastroenterology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Gastroenterology, School of Medicine, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.

Wah Kheong Chan (WK)

Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Hui Huang (H)

Department of Cardiology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, 3025 Shennan Middle Road, Shenzhen, China.

Nahum Méndez-Sánchez (N)

Liver Research Unit, Medica Sur Clinic and Foundation and Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.

Saleh A Alqahtani (SA)

Liver Transplantation Unit, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Helena Cortez-Pinto (H)

Laboratório de Nutrição e Metabolismo, Faculdade de Medicina, Clínica Universitária de Gastrenterologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.

Gregory Y H Lip (GYH)

Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Danish Center for Clinical Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

Robert J de Knegt (RJ)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Gravendijkwal 230, Room Ha 206, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Ponsiano Ocama (P)

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Manuel Romero-Gomez (M)

Department of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine of Seville, University Hospital Virgen del Rocio, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.

Marat Fudim (M)

Department of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.

Giada Sebastiani (G)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Chronic Viral Illness Service, McGill University Health Centre, Royal Victoria Hospital, 1001 Blvd. Décarie, Montreal, Canada.

Jang Won Son (JW)

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

John D Ryan (JD)

Department of Hepatology, RCSI School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Dublin/Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Ignatios Ikonomidis (I)

Preventive Cardiology Laboratory and Cardiometabolic Clinic, Second Cardiology Department, Attikon Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Sombat Treeprasertsuk (S)

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.

Daniele Pastori (D)

Department of Clinical, Internal, Anesthesiological and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.

Monica Lupsor-Platon (M)

Department of Medical Imaging, "Prof. Dr. Octavian Fodor" Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepathology, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Herbert Tilg (H)

Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Hasmik Ghazinyan (H)

Department of Hepatology, Nork Clinical Hospital of Infectious Disease, Yerevan, Armenia.

Jerome Boursier (J)

Hepato-Gastroenterology Department, University Hospital, 4 Larrey Street, 49933, Angers Cedex 09, France.
HIFIH Laboratory, UPRES 3859, SFR 4208, LUNAM University, Angers, France.

Masahide Hamaguchi (M)

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465, Kajii-Cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-Ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Mindie H Nguyen (MH)

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Jian-Gao Fan (JG)

Center for Fatty Liver, Department of Gastroenterology, Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.

George Boon-Bee Goh (GB)

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Mamun Al Mahtab (M)

Department of Hepatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Saeed Hamid (S)

Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.

Nilanka Perera (N)

Department of Medicine, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.

Jacob George (J)

Storr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2145, Australia. jacob.george@sydney.edu.au.

Ming-Hua Zheng (MH)

MAFLD Research Center, Department of Hepatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 2 Fuxue Lane, Wenzhou, 325000, China. zhengmh@wmu.edu.cn.
Institute of Hepatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. zhengmh@wmu.edu.cn.
Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Treatment for the Development of Chronic Liver Disease in Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou, China. zhengmh@wmu.edu.cn.

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