Efficacy and adverse events profile of videolaryngoscopy in critically ill patients: subanalysis of the INTUBE study.


Journal

British journal of anaesthesia
ISSN: 1471-6771
Titre abrégé: Br J Anaesth
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0372541

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2023
Historique:
received: 16 02 2023
revised: 23 03 2023
accepted: 14 04 2023
medline: 25 8 2023
pubmed: 20 5 2023
entrez: 19 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Tracheal intubation is a high-risk procedure in the critically ill, with increased intubation failure rates and a high risk of other adverse events. Videolaryngoscopy might improve intubation outcomes in this population, but evidence remains conflicting, and its impact on adverse event rates is debated. This is a subanalysis of a large international prospective cohort of critically ill patients (INTUBE Study) performed from 1 October 2018 to 31 July 2019 and involving 197 sites from 29 countries across five continents. Our primary aim was to determine the first-pass intubation success rates of videolaryngoscopy. Secondary aims were characterising (a) videolaryngoscopy use in the critically ill patient population and (b) the incidence of severe adverse effects compared with direct laryngoscopy. Of 2916 patients, videolaryngoscopy was used in 500 patients (17.2%) and direct laryngoscopy in 2416 (82.8%). First-pass intubation success was higher with videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy (84% vs 79%, P=0.02). Patients undergoing videolaryngoscopy had a higher frequency of difficult airway predictors (60% vs 40%, P<0.001). In adjusted analyses, videolaryngoscopy increased the probability of first-pass intubation success, with an OR of 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.87). Videolaryngoscopy was not significantly associated with risk of major adverse events (odds ratio 1.24, 95% CI 0.95-1.62) or cardiovascular events (odds ratio 0.78, 95% CI 0.60-1.02). In critically ill patients, videolaryngoscopy was associated with higher first-pass intubation success rates, despite being used in a population at higher risk of difficult airway management. Videolaryngoscopy was not associated with overall risk of major adverse events. NCT03616054.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
Tracheal intubation is a high-risk procedure in the critically ill, with increased intubation failure rates and a high risk of other adverse events. Videolaryngoscopy might improve intubation outcomes in this population, but evidence remains conflicting, and its impact on adverse event rates is debated.
METHODS
This is a subanalysis of a large international prospective cohort of critically ill patients (INTUBE Study) performed from 1 October 2018 to 31 July 2019 and involving 197 sites from 29 countries across five continents. Our primary aim was to determine the first-pass intubation success rates of videolaryngoscopy. Secondary aims were characterising (a) videolaryngoscopy use in the critically ill patient population and (b) the incidence of severe adverse effects compared with direct laryngoscopy.
RESULTS
Of 2916 patients, videolaryngoscopy was used in 500 patients (17.2%) and direct laryngoscopy in 2416 (82.8%). First-pass intubation success was higher with videolaryngoscopy compared with direct laryngoscopy (84% vs 79%, P=0.02). Patients undergoing videolaryngoscopy had a higher frequency of difficult airway predictors (60% vs 40%, P<0.001). In adjusted analyses, videolaryngoscopy increased the probability of first-pass intubation success, with an OR of 1.40 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.87). Videolaryngoscopy was not significantly associated with risk of major adverse events (odds ratio 1.24, 95% CI 0.95-1.62) or cardiovascular events (odds ratio 0.78, 95% CI 0.60-1.02).
CONCLUSIONS
In critically ill patients, videolaryngoscopy was associated with higher first-pass intubation success rates, despite being used in a population at higher risk of difficult airway management. Videolaryngoscopy was not associated with overall risk of major adverse events.
CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION
NCT03616054.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37208282
pii: S0007-0912(23)00198-8
doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2023.04.022
pii:
doi:

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT03616054']

Types de publication

Clinical Study Journal Article Multicenter Study

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

607-616

Investigateurs

Matthew Anstey (M)
Sandra Colica (S)
David Brewster (D)
Shannon Simpson (S)
Adrian Regli (A)
Ross O'Grady (R)
Edward Litton (E)
Janet Ferrier (J)
Roland Bartholdy (R)
Alexis Tabah (A)
David Bowen (D)
Rebecca Rowley (R)
Jonathan Gatward (J)
Julio Alonso (J)
Sneha Varkey (S)
Vijayanand Palaniswamy (V)
Timothy Chimunda (T)
Syed T Reza (ST)
Mozaffer Hossain (M)
Motiul Islam (M)
Tarikul Hamid (T)
Matteo Parotto (M)
Samareh Ajami (S)
Andrew Steel (A)
Lorenzo Del Sorbo (L)
Alberto Goffi (A)
Ian Randall (I)
Neill K J Adhikari (NKJ)
Tasneem H Mehesry (TH)
Maria M Vera (MM)
Guillermo Bugedo (G)
Gonzalo Labarca (G)
Monica Silva (M)
Wuhua Ma (W)
Yongxing Li (Y)
Jiayan Wu (J)
Lun Wu (L)
Renata Curić Radivojević (RC)
Marijana Matas (M)
Višnja Ivančan (V)
Mario Pavlek (M)
Slobodan Mihaljević (S)
Aleksandra Jumić (A)
Mate Moguš (M)
Iva Tucić (I)
Pavel Michalek (P)
Marek Flaksa (M)
Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo (H)
Hugo Tirape-Castro (H)
Maria F García Aguilera (MF)
Diana Alvarez Montenegro (DA)
Diego Morocho Tutillo (DM)
Jose A Tutillo León (JA)
Hadrien Winiszewski (H)
Gael Piton (G)
Nadia Aissaoui (N)
Jean-Loup Augy (JL)
Benoit Champigneulle (B)
Diane Zlotnik (D)
Grégoire Muller (G)
Sophie Jacquier (S)
Sami Hraiech (S)
Christophe Guervilly (C)
Gaetan Plantefeve (G)
Damien Contou (D)
Jean Damien Ricard (JD)
Sebastien Besset (S)
Gwenhael Colin (G)
Caroline Pouplet (C)
Adrien Mirouse (A)
Elie Azoulay (E)
Florence Boissier (F)
Jean-Pierre Frat (JP)
Emmanuelle Mercier (E)
Charlotte Salmon-Gandonnière (C)
Jean-Baptiste Lascarrou (JB)
Maelle Martin (M)
Alexis Ferre (A)
Stephane Legriel (S)
Cedric Bruel (C)
Francois Philippard (F)
Jonathan Zarka (J)
Frank Chemouni (F)
Olfa Hamzaoui (O)
Benjamin Sztrymf (B)
Yannick Brunin (Y)
Sébastien Pili-Floury (S)
Jean-Michel Constantin (JM)
Thomas Godet (T)
Tommaso Maraffi (T)
Armand Mekontso Dessap (AM)
Mathieu Jozwiak (M)
Nathalie Marin (N)
Christophe Guitton (C)
Nicolas Chudeau (N)
Alexandre Gros (A)
Alexandre Boyer (A)
Eleni Papandreou (E)
Athanasia Petsiou (A)
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Maria Tileli (M)
Alexandros Makris (A)
Dimitrios Tsiftsis (D)
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Type : CommentIn

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 British Journal of Anaesthesia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Vincenzo Russotto (V)

Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University Hospital San Luigi Gonzaga, University of Turin, Italy.

Jean Baptiste Lascarrou (JB)

Médecine Intensive Réanimation, University Hospital Center, Nantes, France.

Elena Tassistro (E)

Bicocca Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Bioimaging (B4 Center), University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Matteo Parotto (M)

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Laura Antolini (L)

Bicocca Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Bioimaging (B4 Center), University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Philippe Bauer (P)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Konstanty Szułdrzyński (K)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.

Luigi Camporota (L)

Health Centre for Human and Applied Physiological Sciences, Department of Adult Critical Care, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Christian Putensen (C)

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Paolo Pelosi (P)

Anesthesia and Intensive Care, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, IRCCS for Oncology and Neuroscience, Genoa, Italy; Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Massimiliano Sorbello (M)

Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele San Marco University Hospital, Catania, Italy.

Andy Higgs (A)

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Warrington Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Warrington, UK.

Robert Greif (R)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; School of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Giacomo Grasselli (G)

Dipartimento di Anestesia, Rianimazione ed Emergenza-Urgenza, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Maria G Valsecchi (MG)

Bicocca Center of Bioinformatics, Biostatistics and Bioimaging (B4 Center), University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy.

Roberto Fumagalli (R)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of Anesthesiology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.

Giuseppe Foti (G)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, University Hospital San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.

Pietro Caironi (P)

Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University Hospital San Luigi Gonzaga, University of Turin, Italy.

Giacomo Bellani (G)

School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy; Department of Emergency and Intensive Care, University Hospital San Gerardo, Monza, Italy.

John G Laffey (JG)

Regenerative Medicine Institute at CURAM Centre for Medical Devices, School of Medicine, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland; Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Galway, Galway, Ireland. Electronic address: john.laffey@universityofgalway.ie.

Sheila N Myatra (SN)

Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.

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