Effect of Bilateral Opercular Syndrome on Speech Perception.

audiovisual integration bilateral surgical resection opercular syndrome sensorimotor integration speech perception

Journal

Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.)
ISSN: 2641-4368
Titre abrégé: Neurobiol Lang (Camb)
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101763589

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 28 04 2020
accepted: 23 03 2021
medline: 13 7 2021
pubmed: 13 7 2021
entrez: 22 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Speech perception ability and structural neuroimaging were investigated in two cases of bilateral opercular syndrome. Due to bilateral ablation of the motor control center for the lower face and surrounds, these rare cases provide an opportunity to evaluate the necessity of cortical motor representations for speech perception, a cornerstone of some neurocomputational theories of language processing. Speech perception, including audiovisual integration (i.e., the McGurk effect), was mostly unaffected in these cases, although verbal short-term memory impairment hindered performance on several tasks that are traditionally used to evaluate speech perception. The results suggest that the role of the cortical motor system in speech perception is context-dependent and supplementary, not inherent or necessary.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37213256
doi: 10.1162/nol_a_00037
pii: nol_a_00037
pmc: PMC10158595
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

335-353

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Grant M Walker (GM)

Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine.

Patrick Sarahan Rollo (PS)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston.

Nitin Tandon (N)

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston.

Gregory Hickok (G)

Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine.
Department of Language Science, University of California, Irvine.

Classifications MeSH