Associations between smoking and alcohol consumption with blood pressure in a middle-aged population.
alcohol
blood pressure
cardiovascular disease
hypertension
tobacco
Journal
Tobacco induced diseases
ISSN: 1617-9625
Titre abrégé: Tob Induc Dis
Pays: Greece
ID NLM: 101201591
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
23
04
2022
revised:
20
03
2023
accepted:
23
03
2023
medline:
22
5
2023
pubmed:
22
5
2023
entrez:
22
5
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Inconsistent association between tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and hypertension have been highlighted. The purpose of our study was to investigate the associations between smoking use and alcohol with systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) and hypertension in a middle-aged population. Smoking status was based on smoking pack-years and cigarettes per day, and alcohol consumption was measured in units/day. Gender associations between smoking and alcohol consumption with BP and hypertension were estimated using multiple linear regressions. Synergistic effects between smoking and alcohol were investigating in both genders. A total of 290913 individuals of the UK Biobank population were included (133950 men and 156963 women). Current smoking was significantly associated with lower SBP, DBP and lower hypertension prevalence, in both genders (p<0.001). However, cigarettes per day were associated with higher SBP in men current smokers [B=0.05 (0.02), p<0.001] with higher hypertension (p=0.001) but not with DBP (p=0.205). Similar results were observed in women current smokers [SBP: B=0.10 (0.02), p<0.001; DBP, p=0.217 and hypertension, p=0.019]. The number of smoking pack-years was only associated with higher levels in SBP in men (p=0.047) and in women (p<0.001). In both genders, alcohol consumption was associated with higher SBP, DBP and hypertension (p<0.001). Synergistic effects were observed for alcohol consumption on smoking pack-years and cigarettes per day with SBP and DBP. Smoking and alcohol were associated with higher BP in current smokers with synergistic effects. The findings suggest the importance of considering smoking and alcohol consumption in BP control in addition to antihypertensive medication and public health practice.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37215190
doi: 10.18332/tid/162440
pii: 61
pmc: PMC10193384
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
61Informations de copyright
© 2023 Vallée A.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The author has completed and submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest and none was reported.
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