Stony coral tissue loss disease induces transcriptional signatures of in situ degradation of dysfunctional Symbiodiniaceae.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 05 2023
Historique:
received: 03 11 2022
accepted: 10 05 2023
medline: 24 5 2023
pubmed: 23 5 2023
entrez: 22 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD), one of the most pervasive and virulent coral diseases on record, affects over 22 species of reef-building coral and is decimating reefs throughout the Caribbean. To understand how different coral species and their algal symbionts (family Symbiodiniaceae) respond to this disease, we examine the gene expression profiles of colonies of five species of coral from a SCTLD transmission experiment. The included species vary in their purported susceptibilities to SCTLD, and we use this to inform gene expression analyses of both the coral animal and their Symbiodiniaceae. We identify orthologous coral genes exhibiting lineage-specific differences in expression that correlate to disease susceptibility, as well as genes that are differentially expressed in all coral species in response to SCTLD infection. We find that SCTLD infection induces increased expression of rab7, an established marker of in situ degradation of dysfunctional Symbiodiniaceae, in all coral species accompanied by genus-level shifts in Symbiodiniaceae photosystem and metabolism gene expression. Overall, our results indicate that SCTLD infection induces symbiophagy across coral species and that the severity of disease is influenced by Symbiodiniaceae identity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37217477
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38612-4
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-38612-4
pmc: PMC10202950
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2915

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Kelsey M Beavers (KM)

Biology Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.

Emily W Van Buren (EW)

Biology Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.

Ashley M Rossin (AM)

Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

Madison A Emery (MA)

Biology Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.

Alex J Veglia (AJ)

Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.

Carly E Karrick (CE)

Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.

Nicholas J MacKnight (NJ)

Biology Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.

Bradford A Dimos (BA)

Biology Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.

Sonora S Meiling (SS)

Center for Marine and Environmental Studies, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, USVI, USA.

Tyler B Smith (TB)

Center for Marine and Environmental Studies, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, USVI, USA.

Amy Apprill (A)

Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.

Erinn M Muller (EM)

Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL, USA.

Daniel M Holstein (DM)

Department of Oceanography and Coastal Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.

Adrienne M S Correa (AMS)

Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.

Marilyn E Brandt (ME)

Center for Marine and Environmental Studies, University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, USVI, USA.

Laura D Mydlarz (LD)

Biology Department, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA. mydlarz@uta.edu.

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Classifications MeSH