Why voters who value democracy participate in democratic backsliding.


Journal

Nature human behaviour
ISSN: 2397-3374
Titre abrégé: Nat Hum Behav
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101697750

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2023
Historique:
received: 16 06 2022
accepted: 03 04 2023
medline: 24 8 2023
pubmed: 23 5 2023
entrez: 22 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Around the world, citizens are voting away the democracies they claim to cherish. Here we present evidence that this behaviour is driven in part by the belief that their opponents will undermine democracy first. In an observational study (N = 1,973), we find that US partisans are willing to subvert democratic norms to the extent that they believe opposing partisans are willing to do the same. In experimental studies (N = 2,543, N = 1,848), we revealed to partisans that their opponents are more committed to democratic norms than they think. As a result, the partisans became more committed to upholding democratic norms themselves and less willing to vote for candidates who break these norms. These findings suggest that aspiring autocrats may instigate democratic backsliding by accusing their opponents of subverting democracy and that we can foster democratic stability by informing partisans about the other side's commitment to democracy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37217740
doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01594-w
pii: 10.1038/s41562-023-01594-w
doi:

Types de publication

Observational Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1282-1293

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Alia Braley (A)

Travers Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. alia_braley@berkeley.edu.

Gabriel S Lenz (GS)

Travers Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Dhaval Adjodah (D)

MIT Connection Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Hossein Rahnama (H)

MIT Connection Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Alex Pentland (A)

MIT Connection Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

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