Epidemiology, clinical characteristics and risk factors of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Casablanca.

COVID-19 RT-PCR SARS-CoV-2 clinical manifestations risk factors

Journal

Access microbiology
ISSN: 2516-8290
Titre abrégé: Access Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101746927

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 18 11 2021
accepted: 20 01 2023
medline: 24 5 2023
pubmed: 24 5 2023
entrez: 24 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

This is an analytical cross-sectional study of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) based on data collected between 1 November 2020 and 31 March 2021 in Casablanca focusing on the disease's epidemiological status and risk factors. A total of 4569 samples were collected and analysed by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR); 967 patients were positive, representing a prevalence of 21.2 % for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The mean age was 47.5±18 years, and infection was more common in young adults (<60 years). However, all age groups were at risk of COVID-19, and in terms of disease severity, the elderly were at greater risk because of potential underlying health problems. Among the clinical signs reported in this study, loss of taste and/or smell, fever, cough and fatigue were highly significant predictors of a positive COVID-19 test result (

Identifiants

pubmed: 37223059
doi: 10.1099/acmi.0.000400
pii: 000400
pmc: PMC10202397
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

acmi000400

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Soulandi Djorwé (S)

Laboratory of Physiopathology and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca (Morocco), Avenue Cdt Driss El Harti, PB 7955 Sidi Othman Casablanca, Morocco.
Bourgogne Laboratory of Medical and Scientific Analysis, 136, Residence Belhcen, Bd Bourgogne, Casablanca, Morocco.

Amale Bousfiha (A)

Laboratory of Physiopathology and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca (Morocco), Avenue Cdt Driss El Harti, PB 7955 Sidi Othman Casablanca, Morocco.

Néhémie Nzoyikorera (N)

National Reference Laboratory, National Institute of Public Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.
Higher Institute of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Infectiology Research, Mohammed VI Center for Research & Innovation, Rabat, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences (UM6SS), Casablanca, Morocco.

Victor Nkurunziza (V)

Laboratory of Hematology, University Hospital Centre Ibn Rochd, 1, Rue des Hôpitaux, 20100, Casablanca, Morocco.

Khadija Ait Mouss (K)

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University of Casablanca, 19 rue Tarik Bnou Zyad, 20360, Casablanca, Morocco.

Bellamine Kawthar (B)

Bourgogne Laboratory of Medical and Scientific Analysis, 136, Residence Belhcen, Bd Bourgogne, Casablanca, Morocco.

Abderrahim Malki (A)

Laboratory of Physiopathology and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'Sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca (Morocco), Avenue Cdt Driss El Harti, PB 7955 Sidi Othman Casablanca, Morocco.

Classifications MeSH