Dimensionality and differential functioning of DSM-5 cannabis use disorder criteria in an online sample of adults with frequent cannabis use.
Cannabis use disorder
Differential functioning
Dimensionality
Item response theory
Psychometrics
Journal
Journal of psychiatric research
ISSN: 1879-1379
Titre abrégé: J Psychiatr Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0376331
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2023
07 2023
Historique:
received:
05
12
2022
revised:
02
05
2023
accepted:
15
05
2023
pmc-release:
01
07
2024
medline:
12
6
2023
pubmed:
25
5
2023
entrez:
24
5
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The DSM-5 criteria for cannabis use disorder (CUD) combine DSM-IV dependence and abuse criteria (without legal problems) and new withdrawal and craving criteria. Information on dimensionality, internal reliability, and differential functioning of the DSM-5 CUD criteria is lacking. Additionally, dimensionality of the DSM-5 withdrawal items is unknown. This study examined the psychometric properties of the DSM-5 CUD criteria among adults who used cannabis in the past 7 days (N = 5,119). Adults with frequent cannabis use were recruited from the US general population through social media and filled in a web-based survey about demographics and cannabis use behaviors. Factor analysis was used to assess dimensionality, and item response theory analysis models were used to explore relationships between the criteria and the underlying latent trait (CUD), and whether each criterion and the criteria set functioned differently by demographic and clinical characteristics: sex, age, state-level cannabis laws, reasons for cannabis use, and frequency of use. The DSM-5 CUD criteria showed unidimensionality and provided information about the CUD latent trait across the severity spectrum. The cannabis withdrawal items indicated one underlying latent factor. While some CUD criteria functioned differently in specific subgroups, the criteria set as a whole functioned similarly across subgroups. In this online sample of adults with frequent cannabis use, evidence supports the reliability, validity, and utility of the DSM-5 CUD diagnostic criteria set, which can be used for determining a major risk of cannabis use, i.e., CUD, to inform cannabis policies and public health messaging, and for developing intervention strategies.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37224773
pii: S0022-3956(23)00236-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.048
pmc: PMC10330577
mid: NIHMS1904197
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Hallucinogens
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
211-221Subventions
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA048860
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : R01 DA050032
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : T32 DA031099
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : T32 DA037202
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest Alan Budney has served as a scientific consultant for Canopy Growth, Inc. and Jazz Pharmaceuticals. All other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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