Impact of vitamin C on the reduction of opioid consumption after an emergency department visit for acute musculoskeletal pain: a double-blind randomised control trial protocol.


Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 05 2023
Historique:
medline: 26 5 2023
pubmed: 25 5 2023
entrez: 24 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Recent evidence has shown that vitamin C has some analgesic properties in addition to its antioxidant effect and can, therefore, reduce opioid use during recovery time. Vitamin C analgesic effect has been explored mostly during short-term postoperative context or in disease-specific chronic pain prevention, but never after acute musculoskeletal injuries, which are often seen in the emergency department (ED). The protocol's primary aim is to compare the total morphine 5 mg pills consumed during a 2-week follow-up between patients receiving vitamin C or a placebo after ED discharge for an acute musculoskeletal pain complaint. We will conduct a two-centre double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial with 464 participants distributed in two arms, one group receiving 1000 mg of vitamin C two times a day for 14 days and another one receiving a placebo. Participants will be ≥18 years of age, treated in ED for acute musculoskeletal pain present for less than 2 weeks and discharged with an opioid prescription for home pain management. Total morphine 5 mg pills consumed during the 2-week follow-up will be assessed via an electronic (or paper) diary. In addition, patients will report their daily pain intensity, pain relief, side effects and other types of pain medication or other non-pharmacological approach used. Three months after the injury, participants will also be contacted to evaluate chronic pain development. We hypothesised that vitamin C, compared with a placebo, will reduce opioid consumption during a 14-day follow-up for ED discharged patients treated for acute musculoskeletal pain. This study has received approval from the Ethics Review Committee from the 'Comité d'éthique de la recherche du CIUSSS du Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal (No 2023-2442)'. Findings will be disseminated through scientific conferences and peer-reviewed journal publication. The data sets generated during the study will be available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. NCT05555576 ClinicalTrials.Gov PRS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37225265
pii: bmjopen-2022-069230
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069230
pmc: PMC10230879
doi:

Substances chimiques

Ascorbic Acid PQ6CK8PD0R
Analgesics, Opioid 0
Vitamins 0
Morphine Derivatives 0

Banques de données

ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT05555576']

Types de publication

Clinical Trial Protocol Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e069230

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Raoul Daoust (R)

Département de Médecine Familiale et de Médecine d'Urgence, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada raoul.daoust@umontreal.ca.
Study Center in Emergency Medicine, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal Centre de Recherche, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Jean Paquet (J)

Study Center in Emergency Medicine, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal Centre de Recherche, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Jean-Marc Chauny (JM)

Département de Médecine Familiale et de Médecine d'Urgence, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Study Center in Emergency Medicine, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal Centre de Recherche, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

David Williamson (D)

Centre de Recherche, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Vérilibe Huard (V)

Département de Médecine Familiale et de Médecine d'Urgence, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Study Center in Emergency Medicine, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal Centre de Recherche, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Caroline Arbour (C)

Centre de Recherche, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.

Marcel Emond (M)

Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.

Dominique Rouleau (D)

Centre de Recherche, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Alexis Cournoyer (A)

Département de Médecine Familiale et de Médecine d'Urgence, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Study Center in Emergency Medicine, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal Centre de Recherche, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Centre de Recherche, Hopital du Sacre-Coeur de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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