Topographical influence of electrospun basement membrane mimics on formation of cellular monolayer.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
24 05 2023
Historique:
received: 08 11 2022
accepted: 10 05 2023
medline: 26 5 2023
pubmed: 25 5 2023
entrez: 24 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Functional unit of many organs like lung, kidney, intestine, and eye have their endothelial and epithelial monolayers physically separated by a specialized extracellular matrix called the basement membrane. The intricate and complex topography of this matrix influences cell function, behavior and overall homeostasis. In vitro barrier function replication of such organs requires mimicking of these native features on an artificial scaffold system. Apart from chemical and mechanical features, the choice of nano-scale topography of the artificial scaffold is integral, however its influence on monolayer barrier formation is unclear. Though studies have reported improved single cell adhesion and proliferation in presence of pores or pitted topology, corresponding influence on confluent monolayer formation is not well reported. In this work, basement membrane mimic with secondary topographical cues is developed and its influence on single cells and their monolayers is investigated. We show that single cells cultured on fibers with secondary cues form stronger focal adhesions and undergo increased proliferation. Counterintuitively, absence of secondary cues promoted stronger cell-cell interaction in endothelial monolayers and promoted formation of integral tight barriers in alveolar epithelial monolayers. Overall, this work highlights the importance of choice of scaffold topology to develop basement barrier function in in vitro models.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37225757
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34934-x
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-34934-x
pmc: PMC10209110
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8382

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Puja Jain (P)

DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Rahul Rimal (R)

DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research (MPImF), Jahnstrasse 29, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Martin Möller (M)

DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstr. 50, 52074, Aachen, Germany.

Smriti Singh (S)

Max Planck Institute for Medical Research (MPImF), Jahnstrasse 29, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. smriti.singh@mr.mpg.de.

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Classifications MeSH