Artificial hybridization techniques in small millets-A review.

emasculation hybridization partial sterile lines pollination recombination small millets

Journal

Frontiers in plant science
ISSN: 1664-462X
Titre abrégé: Front Plant Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568200

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 30 11 2022
accepted: 29 03 2023
medline: 25 5 2023
pubmed: 25 5 2023
entrez: 25 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Small millets are nutri-rich, climate-resilient food and fodder crops. They include finger millet, proso millet, foxtail millet, little millet, kodo millet, browntop millet, and barnyard millet. They are self-pollinated crops and belong to the family Poaceae. Hence, to widen the genetic base, the creation of variation through artificial hybridization is a prerequisite. Floral morphology, size, and anthesis behavior cause major hindrances in recombination breeding through hybridization. Manual emasculation of florets is practically very difficult; therefore, the contact method of hybridization is widely followed. However, the success rate of obtaining true F

Identifiants

pubmed: 37229105
doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1112117
pmc: PMC10204081
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

1112117

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Nagaraja, Nandini C., Bhat and Parveen S.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Références

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Auteurs

T E Nagaraja (TE)

Project Coordinating Unit on Small Millets, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - All India Coordinated Research Project (ICAR-AICRP) on Small Millets, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra (GKVK), Bengaluru, India.
Zonal Agricultural and Horticultural Research Station (ZAHRS), Babbur Farm, Hiriyur, Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, India.

Sujata Bhat (S)

Project Coordinating Unit on Small Millets, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - All India Coordinated Research Project (ICAR-AICRP) on Small Millets, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra (GKVK), Bengaluru, India.

Gazala Parveen S (G)

Project Coordinating Unit on Small Millets, Indian Council of Agricultural Research - All India Coordinated Research Project (ICAR-AICRP) on Small Millets, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra (GKVK), Bengaluru, India.

Classifications MeSH