Association between parental separation, childhood trauma, neuroticism, and depression: a case control study.
childhood trauma
depression
divorce
neuroticism
personality
separation
stressful life event
Journal
Frontiers in psychiatry
ISSN: 1664-0640
Titre abrégé: Front Psychiatry
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545006
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
30
11
2022
accepted:
17
04
2023
medline:
25
5
2023
pubmed:
25
5
2023
entrez:
25
5
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Parental separation has been suggested to be associated with depression development in offspring. The new family constellation subsequent to separation could be associated with elevated scores of childhood trauma, shaping more emotionally instable personalities. This could ultimately be a risk factor for mood disorders and particularly the development of depression in life. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the associations between parental separation, childhood trauma (CTQ) and personality (NEO-FFI) in a sample of While parental separation was associated with elevated scores of childhood trauma, there was no association between parental separation and Neuroticism. Furthermore, in a logistic regression analysis, Neuroticism and childhood trauma were found to be significant predictors for depression diagnosis (yes/no), but not parental separation (yes/no). Parental separation might be associated with depression only indirectly
Sections du résumé
Background
UNASSIGNED
Parental separation has been suggested to be associated with depression development in offspring. The new family constellation subsequent to separation could be associated with elevated scores of childhood trauma, shaping more emotionally instable personalities. This could ultimately be a risk factor for mood disorders and particularly the development of depression in life.
Methods
UNASSIGNED
To test this hypothesis, we investigated the associations between parental separation, childhood trauma (CTQ) and personality (NEO-FFI) in a sample of
Results
UNASSIGNED
While parental separation was associated with elevated scores of childhood trauma, there was no association between parental separation and Neuroticism. Furthermore, in a logistic regression analysis, Neuroticism and childhood trauma were found to be significant predictors for depression diagnosis (yes/no), but not parental separation (yes/no).
Conclusion
UNASSIGNED
Parental separation might be associated with depression only indirectly
Identifiants
pubmed: 37229385
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1112664
pmc: PMC10204799
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
1112664Investigateurs
Bernhard J Connemann
(BJ)
Carlos Schönfeldt-Lecuona
(C)
Thomas Kammer
(T)
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Sanwald, GenEmo Research Group, Montag and Kiefer.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Références
J Psychiatr Res. 2019 Dec;119:107-115
pubmed: 31622869
Demography. 2018 Jun;55(3):769-797
pubmed: 29654601
Child Abuse Negl. 2015 Jun;44:18-25
pubmed: 25541148
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1998 Apr;66(2):327-36
pubmed: 9583336
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006 Oct;63(10):1113-20
pubmed: 17015813
BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 8;22(1):94
pubmed: 35135505
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002 Apr;41(4):402-9
pubmed: 11931596
J Fam Psychol. 2001 Sep;15(3):355-70
pubmed: 11584788
Psychol Med. 2016 Mar;46(4):717-30
pubmed: 26708271
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020 Nov;118:163-174
pubmed: 32681937
Psychol Bull. 1991 Jul;110(1):26-46
pubmed: 1832495
Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2006 May;40(5):482-90
pubmed: 16683976
J Pers Disord. 2015 Feb;29(1):1-14
pubmed: 24932873
J Affect Disord. 2019 Oct 1;257:91-99
pubmed: 31299409
Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008 Jul;33(6):693-710
pubmed: 18602762
PLoS Med. 2012;9(11):e1001349
pubmed: 23209385
Twin Res Hum Genet. 2007 Oct;10(5):695-702
pubmed: 17903109
J Affect Disord. 2017 Aug 15;218:105-114
pubmed: 28463711
J Affect Disord. 2020 Nov 1;276:829-838
pubmed: 32738668
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;59(7):842-855
pubmed: 31676392
Mol Psychiatry. 2017 May;22(5):640-646
pubmed: 28289275
Child Abuse Negl. 2003 Feb;27(2):169-90
pubmed: 12615092
Eur Psychiatry. 2015 Sep;30(6):665-80
pubmed: 26078093
Dev Psychopathol. 2006 Winter;18(1):253-73
pubmed: 16478562
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1970 Nov;23(5):416-20
pubmed: 5478568
Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Nov;158(11):1878-83
pubmed: 11691695
J Affect Disord. 2012 Feb;136(3):581-90
pubmed: 22119093
Psychol Med. 2017 Jul;47(10):1794-1805
pubmed: 28193303
Transl Psychiatry. 2012 Aug 14;2:e150
pubmed: 22892716
J Affect Disord. 2016 Jan 15;190:47-55
pubmed: 26480211
Psychol Med. 1997 Sep;27(5):1121-8
pubmed: 9300516
J Fam Psychol. 2000 Jun;14(2):304-26
pubmed: 10870296
J Fam Psychol. 2008 Feb;22(1):112-22
pubmed: 18266538
Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Mar;65:194-203
pubmed: 28189957
Compr Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;73:136-142
pubmed: 27940318
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2010 Jul;122(1):66-74
pubmed: 19878136
Clin Psychol Rev. 2014 Jul;34(5):417-27
pubmed: 25006008