Parasympathetic and sympathetic control of emmetropization in chick.
Journal
Experimental eye research
ISSN: 1096-0007
Titre abrégé: Exp Eye Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0370707
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Jul 2023
Historique:
received:
17
02
2023
revised:
04
05
2023
accepted:
15
05
2023
pmc-release:
01
07
2024
medline:
19
6
2023
pubmed:
26
5
2023
entrez:
25
5
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Emmetropization can be altered by temporal visual stimulation and the spectral properties of the visual environment. The goal of the current experiment is to test the hypothesis that there is an interaction between these properties and autonomic innervation. For that purpose, selective lesions of the autonomic nervous system were performed in chickens followed by temporal stimulation. Parasympathetic lesioning involved transection of both the ciliary ganglion and the pterygopalatine ganglion (PPG_CGX; n = 38), while sympathetic lesioning involved transection of the superior cervical ganglion (SCGX; n = 49). After one week of recovery, chicks were then exposed to temporally modulated light (3 days, 2 Hz, Mean: 680 lux) that was either achromatic (with blue [RGB], or without blue [RG]), or chromatic (with blue [B/Y] or without blue [R/G]). Control birds with lesions, or unlesioned, were exposed to white [RGB] or yellow [RG] light. Ocular biometry and refraction (Lenstar and a Hartinger refractometer) was measured before and after exposure to light stimulation. Measurements were statistically analyzed for the effects of a lack of autonomic input and the type of temporal stimulation. In PPG_CGX lesioned eyes, there was no effect of the lesions one-week post-surgery. However, after exposure to achromatic modulation, the lens thickened (with blue) and the choroid thickened (without blue) but there was no effect on axial growth. Chromatic modulation thinned the choroid with R/G. In the SGX lesioned eye, there was no effect of the lesion 1-week post-surgery. However, after exposure to achromatic modulation (without blue), the lens thickened and there was a reduction in vitreous chamber depth and axial length. Chromatic modulation caused a small increase in vitreous chamber depth with R/G. Both autonomic lesion and visual stimulation were necessary to affect the growth of ocular components. The bidirectional responses observed in axial growth and in choroidal changes suggest that autonomic innervation combined with spectral cues from longitudinal chromatic aberration may provide a mechanism for homeostatic control of emmetropization.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37230289
pii: S0014-4835(23)00129-X
doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2023.109508
pmc: PMC10452042
mid: NIHMS1907399
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
109508Subventions
Organisme : NEI NIH HHS
ID : R01 EY023281
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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