Periodontitis in Pregnant Women: A Possible Link to Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes.

adverse pregnancy outcomes oral health periodontitis pregnancy

Journal

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9032
Titre abrégé: Healthcare (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666525

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 May 2023
Historique:
received: 30 01 2023
revised: 06 05 2023
accepted: 08 05 2023
medline: 27 5 2023
pubmed: 27 5 2023
entrez: 27 5 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Periodontitis develops in 11% of pregnant women, and it is independently linked to severe complications during pregnancy such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and gestational diabetes. A literature search (Pubmed/MEDLINE, and Scopus) from 2003 to 2023 was conducted to analyze studies focused on periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes. 16 articles have been included. Most of the studies showed adverse outcomes, like preterm birth and the low weight of the unborn child, are among the most frequent consequences (respectively 62.5% and 68.7% of articles); pre-eclampsia is also linked to this condition (12.5% of articles); and perinatal mortality (12.5% of articles). Periodontal disease appears to be associated with adverse events in pregnancy due to the transport of biofilm bacteria into the bloodstream and into placental tissue; what would cause adverse events is the body's immune response to infection.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Periodontitis develops in 11% of pregnant women, and it is independently linked to severe complications during pregnancy such as preterm birth, low birth weight, and gestational diabetes.
METHODS METHODS
A literature search (Pubmed/MEDLINE, and Scopus) from 2003 to 2023 was conducted to analyze studies focused on periodontitis and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
RESULTS RESULTS
16 articles have been included. Most of the studies showed adverse outcomes, like preterm birth and the low weight of the unborn child, are among the most frequent consequences (respectively 62.5% and 68.7% of articles); pre-eclampsia is also linked to this condition (12.5% of articles); and perinatal mortality (12.5% of articles).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Periodontal disease appears to be associated with adverse events in pregnancy due to the transport of biofilm bacteria into the bloodstream and into placental tissue; what would cause adverse events is the body's immune response to infection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37239657
pii: healthcare11101372
doi: 10.3390/healthcare11101372
pmc: PMC10218064
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Andrea Butera (A)

Unit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Carolina Maiorani (C)

Unit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Annalaura Morandini (A)

Member Association: "Mamme & Igieniste", 24125 Bergamo, Italy.

Julia Trombini (J)

Member Association: "Mamme & Igieniste", 24125 Bergamo, Italy.

Manuela Simonini (M)

Member Association: "Mamme & Igieniste", 24125 Bergamo, Italy.

Chiara Ogliari (C)

Policlinico San Matteo, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Andrea Scribante (A)

Unit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Unit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.

Classifications MeSH