Fireproof Nanocomposite Polyurethane Foams: A Review.
carbon nanomaterials
clay nanomaterials
fire resistance
nanocomposite
nanoparticles
polyurethane foams
Journal
Polymers
ISSN: 2073-4360
Titre abrégé: Polymers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101545357
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 May 2023
15 May 2023
Historique:
received:
18
04
2023
revised:
08
05
2023
accepted:
11
05
2023
medline:
27
5
2023
pubmed:
27
5
2023
entrez:
27
5
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
First introduced in 1954, polyurethane foams rapidly became popular because of light weight, high chemical stability, and outstanding sound and thermal insulation properties. Currently, polyurethane foam is widely applied in industrial and household products. Despite tremendous progress in the development of various formulations of versatile foams, their use is hindered due to high flammability. Fire retardant additives can be introduced into polyurethane foams to enhance their fireproof properties. Nanoscale materials employed as fire-retardant components of polyurethane foams have the potential to overcome this problem. Here, we review the recent (last 5 years) progress that has been made in polyurethane foam modification using nanomaterials to enhance its flame retardance. Different groups of nanomaterials and approaches for incorporating them into foam structures are covered. Special attention is given to the synergetic effects of nanomaterials with other flame-retardant additives.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37242889
pii: polym15102314
doi: 10.3390/polym15102314
pmc: PMC10224076
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Russian Science Foundation
ID : 22-79-00228
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