Quantitative response of macular neovascularisation to loading phase of aflibercept in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.


Journal

Eye (London, England)
ISSN: 1476-5454
Titre abrégé: Eye (Lond)
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8703986

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 03 10 2022
accepted: 03 05 2023
revised: 02 05 2023
pmc-release: 01 12 2024
medline: 24 11 2023
pubmed: 1 6 2023
entrez: 31 5 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To evaluate quantitative morphological changes in macular neovascularisation (MNV) network after aflibercept therapy in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) patients. Consecutive treatment-naïve patients with optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography confirmed MNV due to nAMD who completed a loading phase of intravitreal aflibercept injections. A quantitative analysis of the vascular network remodelling was performed using a computational software (Angiotool). A total of 53 eyes of 52 patients were included in the analysis. The total MNV area decreased significantly after three aflibercept injections (p = 0.003). Total vessel area and vessel density decreased respectively of 20% and 12% at V3 (p < 0.001 in both cases). Other parameters that reduced significantly were total vessel length, average vessel length and density of vascular junctions (p = 0.018, p = 0.002, and p = 0.044, respectively). The number of vascular endpoints (p = 0.001) and lacunarity (p = 0.011) increased significantly, whilst the number of vascular junctions did not vary significantly (p = 0.068). Changes in vascular metrics were predominantly driven by MNV type 1 and 2. No clear relationship was observed between any of the vascular metrics and the macular fluid status. Although objective quantification of vascular parameters showed a significant remodelling of the MNV post-loading phase of aflibercept in type 1 and 2 MNV subtypes, none of the quantified vascular metrics correlated to the macular fluid response. These findings highlight a dissociation of anti-angiogenic and anti-permeability properties of aflibercept therapy during the loading phase.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37258659
doi: 10.1038/s41433-023-02574-0
pii: 10.1038/s41433-023-02574-0
pmc: PMC10686403
doi:

Substances chimiques

aflibercept 15C2VL427D
Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor EC 2.7.10.1
Recombinant Fusion Proteins 0
Angiogenesis Inhibitors 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3648-3655

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Royal College of Ophthalmologists.

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Auteurs

Andrea Montesel (A)

NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.

Ahmed M Hagag (AM)

NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, UK.

Shruti Chandra (S)

NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.
Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, UK.

Raheeba Pakeer Muhammed (RP)

NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.

Sridevi Thottarath (S)

NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.

Swati Chandak (S)

NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK.

Sobha Sivaprasad (S)

NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre and Clinical Research Facility, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, 162, City Road, London, EC1V 2PD, UK. sobha.sivaprasad@nhs.net.
Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, 11-43 Bath Street, London, EC1V 9EL, UK. sobha.sivaprasad@nhs.net.

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