Walk the plank! Using mobile electroencephalography to investigate emotional lateralization of immersive fear in virtual reality.

ecological validity emotion induction emotional lateralization international affective picture system mobile electroencephalography virtual reality

Journal

Royal Society open science
ISSN: 2054-5703
Titre abrégé: R Soc Open Sci
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101647528

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2023
Historique:
received: 08 10 2022
accepted: 03 04 2023
medline: 2 6 2023
pubmed: 2 6 2023
entrez: 2 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Most studies on emotion processing induce emotions through images or films. However, this method lacks ecological validity, limiting generalization to real-life emotion processing. More realistic paradigms using virtual reality (VR) may be better suited to investigate authentic emotional states and their neuronal correlates. This pre-registered study examines the neuronal underpinnings of naturalistic fear, measured using mobile electroencephalography (EEG). Seventy-five healthy participants walked across a virtual plank which extended from the side of a skyscraper-either 80 storeys up (the negative condition) or at street level (the neutral condition). Subjective ratings showed that the negative condition induced feelings of fear. Following the VR experience, participants passively viewed negative and neutral images from the international affective picture system (IAPS) outside of VR. We compared frontal alpha asymmetry between the plank and IAPS task and across valence of the conditions. Asymmetry indices in the plank task revealed greater right-hemispheric lateralization during the negative VR condition, relative to the neutral VR condition and to IAPS viewing. Within the IAPS task, no significant asymmetries were detected. In summary, our findings indicate that immersive technologies such as VR can advance emotion research by providing more ecologically valid ways to induce emotion.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37266038
doi: 10.1098/rsos.221239
pii: rsos221239
pmc: PMC10230188
doi:

Banques de données

figshare
['10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6662629']

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

221239

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

We declare we have no competing interests.

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Auteurs

Yasmin El Basbasse (Y)

Department of Biopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany.

Julian Packheiser (J)

Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Social Brain Lab, 1105 BA Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Jutta Peterburs (J)

Institute for Systems Medicine & Department of Human Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.

Christopher Maymon (C)

School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.

Onur Güntürkün (O)

Department of Biopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany.
Research Center One Health Ruhr, Research Alliance Ruhr, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

Gina Grimshaw (G)

School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington 6140, New Zealand.

Sebastian Ocklenburg (S)

Department of Biopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany.
Department of Psychology, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Am Kaiserkai 1, 20457 Hamburg, Germany.
Institute for Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, Medical School Hamburg, Am Kaiserkai 1, 20457 Hamburg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH