Concepts and use cases for picosecond ultrasonics with x-rays.
Nanoscale heat transfer
Negative thermal expansion
Picosecond ultrasonics
Ultrafast photoacoustics
Ultrafast x-ray diffraction
Ultrafast x-ray scattering
Journal
Photoacoustics
ISSN: 2213-5979
Titre abrégé: Photoacoustics
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101622604
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
received:
17
02
2023
revised:
28
04
2023
accepted:
30
04
2023
medline:
5
6
2023
pubmed:
5
6
2023
entrez:
5
6
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
This review discusses picosecond ultrasonics experiments using ultrashort hard x-ray probe pulses to extract the transient strain response of laser-excited nanoscopic structures from Bragg-peak shifts. This method provides direct, layer-specific, and quantitative information on the picosecond strain response for structures down to few-nm thickness. We model the transient strain using the elastic wave equation and express the driving stress using Grüneisen parameters stating that the laser-induced stress is proportional to energy density changes in the microscopic subsystems of the solid, i.e., electrons, phonons and spins. The laser-driven strain response can thus serve as an ultrafast proxy for local energy-density and temperature changes, but we emphasize the importance of the nanoscale morphology for an accurate interpretation due to the Poisson effect. The presented experimental use cases encompass ultrathin and opaque metal-heterostructures, continuous and granular nanolayers as well as negative thermal expansion materials, that each pose a challenge to established all-optical techniques.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37275326
doi: 10.1016/j.pacs.2023.100503
pii: S2213-5979(23)00056-3
pmc: PMC10238750
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
100503Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Author(s).
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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