Neurocognitive and neurophysiological endophenotypes in schizophrenia: An overview.

Endophenotypes Psychosis Schizophrenia

Journal

Biomarkers in neuropsychiatry
ISSN: 2666-1446
Titre abrégé: Biomark Neuropsychiatry
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101759453

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2020
Historique:
medline: 1 12 2020
pubmed: 1 12 2020
entrez: 9 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe psychotic disorder that affects up to 1% of the US population and it is associated with progressive impairment in social functioning and cognition. Nonetheless, despite its high burden, the pathophysiology of SCZ, including the genetic and biological mechanisms underlying the development and manifestation of the disorder, remains largely elusive. Endophenotypes are subtypes of biological markers that are more closely related to the genetic vulnerability for a disorder (e.g., SCZ). Recently, research on endophenotypes has identified several parameters that may prove useful in shedding light over the underlying neurobiology of SCZ. In this article, we provide an overview of the most established SCZ endophenotypes in the domains of neurocognition (attention deficits, working and verbal declarative memory dysfunctions) and neurophysiology (pre-pulse inhibition, anti-saccade impairment, event-related potential deficits) along with some novel, sleep-based measures (reduced sleep spindles and sleep slow waves). We also discuss recent conceptual advances in the field that may lead to novel, personalized treatment interventions for patients affected by this devastating mental illness.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37293386
doi: 10.1016/j.bionps.2020.100017
pmc: PMC10249673
mid: NIHMS1905394
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH113827
Pays : United States

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Francesco Luciano Donati (FL)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Department of Mental Health, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA.

Armando D'Agostino (A)

Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Department of Mental Health, San Paolo Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Fabio Ferrarelli (F)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, USA.

Classifications MeSH