Identifying Differences in Swimming Speed Fluctuation in Age-Group Swimmers by Statistical Parametric Mapping: A Biomechanical Assessment for Performance Development.
Assessment
biomechanics
modelling
performance
youth
Journal
Journal of sports science & medicine
ISSN: 1303-2968
Titre abrégé: J Sports Sci Med
Pays: Turkey
ID NLM: 101174629
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2023
Jun 2023
Historique:
received:
20
09
2022
accepted:
25
05
2023
medline:
12
6
2023
pubmed:
9
6
2023
entrez:
9
6
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The aim of this study was to compare the assessment of swimming speed processed as a discrete variable and as a continuous variable in young swimmers. One-hundred and twenty young swimmers (60 boys: age = 12.91 ± 0.86 years; 60 girls: age = 12.46 ± 0.94 years) were analysed. The dataset for each sex was divided into three tiers: (i) tier #1 - best-performing swimmers; (ii) tier #2: intermediate-performing swimmers, and; (iii) tier #3 - poorest-performing swimmers. As a discrete variable, swimming speed showed significant sex and tier effects, and a significant sex*tier interaction (p < 0.001). Speed fluctuation showed a non-significant sex effect (p > 0.05), a significant tier effect (p < 0.001), and a non-significant sex*tier interaction (p > 0.05). As a continuous variable, the swimming speed time-curve presented significant sex and tier effects (p < 0.001) throughout the stroke cycle, and a significant sex*tier interaction (p < 0.05) in some moments of the stroke cycle. Swimming speed fluctuation analysed as a discrete variable and as a continuous variable can be used in a complementary way. Nonetheless, SPM can provide deeper insight into differences within the stroke cycle. Thus, coaches and practitioners should be aware that different knowledge about the swimmers' stroke cycle can be learned by assessing swimming speed using both methods.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37293412
doi: 10.52082/jssm.2023.358
pmc: PMC10244994
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
358-366Informations de copyright
© Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.
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