Adolescents and Social Media: Longitudinal Links Between Types of Use, Problematic Use and Internalizing Symptoms.
Adolescence
Anxiety
Depression
Internet usage
Personality
Journal
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
ISSN: 2730-7174
Titre abrégé: Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101773609
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
11 2023
11 2023
Historique:
accepted:
15
05
2023
medline:
7
11
2023
pubmed:
9
6
2023
entrez:
9
6
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Studies examining the associations between adolescent social media use and depression/anxiety symptoms show inconsistent results and do not elucidate the direction of associations. Differences in how studies operationalize social media use and consider potential moderating effects of sex and extraversion could contribute to inconsistencies. A distinction has been made between three types of social media use: passive, active and problematic. This study examined longitudinal associations between these types of adolescents' social media use and depression/anxiety symptoms and moderation effects of sex or extraversion. At ages 13 (T1) and 14 (T2), 257 adolescents completed an online questionnaire regarding their depression and anxiety symptoms and problematic social media use as well as three social media use diaries. Cross-lagged panel modeling (CLPM) revealed a positive association between problematic use and later anxiety symptoms (β = .16, p = .010). Extraversion moderated the association between active use and anxiety (β = -.14, p = .032). Specifically, active use predicted higher subsequent anxiety symptoms only in adolescents with low to moderate levels of extraversion. No sex moderation was found. While social media use (active or problematic) predicted later anxiety symptoms (but not depression), the reverse was not the case. However, highly extraverted individuals seem to be less vulnerable to potential negative effects of social media use.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37294375
doi: 10.1007/s10802-023-01084-7
pii: 10.1007/s10802-023-01084-7
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1641-1655Subventions
Organisme : CIHR
ID : MOP-79420
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : IHD-107532
Pays : Canada
Organisme : CIHR
ID : POH-120254
Pays : Canada
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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