Effects of Heavy Metals on Stomata in Plants: A Review.
air pollution
guard cells
soil pollution
structure of stomata
toxicity mechanisms
Journal
International journal of molecular sciences
ISSN: 1422-0067
Titre abrégé: Int J Mol Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101092791
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
26 May 2023
26 May 2023
Historique:
received:
23
04
2023
revised:
18
05
2023
accepted:
23
05
2023
medline:
12
6
2023
pubmed:
10
6
2023
entrez:
10
6
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Stomata are one of the important structures for plants to alleviate metal stress and improve plant resistance. Therefore, a study on the effects and mechanisms of heavy metal toxicity to stomata is indispensable in clarifying the adaptation mechanism of plants to heavy metals. With the rapid pace of industrialization and urbanization, heavy metal pollution has been an environmental issue of global concern. Stomata, a special physiological structure of plants, play an important role in maintaining plant physiological and ecological functions. Recent studies have shown that heavy metals can affect the structure and function of stomata, leading to changes in plant physiology and ecology. However, although the scientific community has accumulated some data on the effects of heavy metals on plant stomata, the systematic understanding of the effects of heavy metals on plant stomata remains limited. Therefore, in this review, we present the sources and migration pathways of heavy metals in plant stomata, analyze systematically the physiological and ecological responses of stomata on heavy metal exposure, and summarize the current mechanisms of heavy metal toxicity on stomata. Finally, the future research perspectives of the effects of heavy metals on plant stomata are identified. This paper can serve as a reference for the ecological assessment of heavy metals and the protection of plant resources.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37298252
pii: ijms24119302
doi: 10.3390/ijms24119302
pmc: PMC10252879
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Metals, Heavy
0
Soil Pollutants
0
Soil
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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