The Role of Protein Intake on the Total Milk Protein in Lead-Exposed Lactating Mothers.
breast milk
lead exposure
milk protein
protein intake
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 May 2023
31 May 2023
Historique:
received:
15
04
2023
revised:
27
05
2023
accepted:
29
05
2023
medline:
12
6
2023
pubmed:
10
6
2023
entrez:
10
6
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Protein is an essential macronutrient for the growth and development of infants. Protein levels in lactating mothers are dynamic and influenced by various factors, particularly the environment and maternal characteristics. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the complex correlation between maternal blood lead levels (BLLs), maternal diet, and total milk protein. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare total milk protein in the three groups of lead exposure, while Spearman's correlation was used to assess the correlation between maternal diet, BLLs, and total milk protein. The multivariate analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the median of maternal BLLs and total milk protein were 3.3 µg/dL and 1.07 g/dL, respectively. Maternal protein intake and current BMI had a positive correlation with total milk protein, while BLLs had a negative correlation. BLLs ≥ 5 μg/dL had the most significant impact on reducing the total milk protein (
Identifiants
pubmed: 37299547
pii: nu15112584
doi: 10.3390/nu15112584
pmc: PMC10255346
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Lead
2P299V784P
Milk Proteins
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : University of Brawijaya
ID : 3969.2/35//UN10.F08/PN/2021
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