Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH) inhibition attenuates glioblastoma formation.

Brain blood vessels Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH) Glioblastoma stem cells (GSC) Sex determining region Y-Box 2 (SOX2)

Journal

Redox biology
ISSN: 2213-2317
Titre abrégé: Redox Biol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101605639

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2023
Historique:
received: 06 05 2023
accepted: 03 06 2023
medline: 12 7 2023
pubmed: 11 6 2023
entrez: 10 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common type of adult brain tumor with extremely poor survival. Cystathionine-gamma lyase (CTH) is one of the main Hydrogen Sulfide (H and Principal Results: An established allogenic immunocompetent in vivo GBM model was used in C57BL/6J WT and CTH KO mice where the tumor volume and tumor microvessel density were blindly measured by stereological analysis. Tumor macrophage and stemness markers were measured by blinded immunohistochemistry. Mouse and human GBM cell lines were used for cell-based analyses. In human gliomas, the CTH expression was analyzed by bioinformatic analysis on different databases. In vivo, the genetic ablation of CTH in the host led to a significant reduction of the tumor volume and the protumorigenic and stemness transcription factor sex determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2). The tumor microvessel density (indicative of angiogenesis) and the expression levels of peritumoral macrophages showed no significant changes between the two genotypes. Bioinformatic analysis in human glioma tumors revealed that higher CTH expression is positively correlated to SOX2 expression and associated with worse overall survival in all grades of gliomas. Patients not responding to temozolomide have also higher CTH expression. In mouse or human GBM cells, pharmacological inhibition (PAG) or CTH knockdown (siRNA) attenuates GBM cell proliferation, migration and stem cell formation frequency. Inhibition of CTH could be a new promising target against glioblastoma formation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37300955
pii: S2213-2317(23)00174-X
doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102773
pmc: PMC10363444
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Cystathionine gamma-Lyase EC 4.4.1.1
Temozolomide YF1K15M17Y

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

102773

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Maria Peleli (M)

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 582, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden; Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Center, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece; Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winslowsvej 21, 3, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.

Ivi Antoniadou (I)

Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Center, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece; Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Dorival Mendes Rodrigues-Junior (DM)

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 582, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden.

Odysseia Savvoulidou (O)

Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winslowsvej 21, 3, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.

Laia Caja (L)

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 582, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden.

Antonia Katsouda (A)

Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Center, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece; Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Daniel F J Ketelhuth (DFJ)

Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winslowsvej 21, 3, 5000, Odense C, Denmark; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Jane Stubbe (J)

Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winslowsvej 21, 3, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.

Kirsten Madsen (K)

Department of Cardiovascular and Renal Research, Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, J. B. Winslowsvej 21, 3, 5000, Odense C, Denmark; Department of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, J.B Winslowsvej 15, 5000, Odense C, Denmark.

Aristidis Moustakas (A)

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 582, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: aris.moustakas@imbim.uu.se.

Andreas Papapetropoulos (A)

Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research Center, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece; Laboratory of Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Electronic address: apapapet@pharm.uoa.gr.

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Classifications MeSH