Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH) inhibition attenuates glioblastoma formation.
Brain blood vessels
Cystathionine gamma-lyase (CTH)
Glioblastoma stem cells (GSC)
Sex determining region Y-Box 2 (SOX2)
Journal
Redox biology
ISSN: 2213-2317
Titre abrégé: Redox Biol
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101605639
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2023
08 2023
Historique:
received:
06
05
2023
accepted:
03
06
2023
medline:
12
7
2023
pubmed:
11
6
2023
entrez:
10
6
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common type of adult brain tumor with extremely poor survival. Cystathionine-gamma lyase (CTH) is one of the main Hydrogen Sulfide (H and Principal Results: An established allogenic immunocompetent in vivo GBM model was used in C57BL/6J WT and CTH KO mice where the tumor volume and tumor microvessel density were blindly measured by stereological analysis. Tumor macrophage and stemness markers were measured by blinded immunohistochemistry. Mouse and human GBM cell lines were used for cell-based analyses. In human gliomas, the CTH expression was analyzed by bioinformatic analysis on different databases. In vivo, the genetic ablation of CTH in the host led to a significant reduction of the tumor volume and the protumorigenic and stemness transcription factor sex determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2). The tumor microvessel density (indicative of angiogenesis) and the expression levels of peritumoral macrophages showed no significant changes between the two genotypes. Bioinformatic analysis in human glioma tumors revealed that higher CTH expression is positively correlated to SOX2 expression and associated with worse overall survival in all grades of gliomas. Patients not responding to temozolomide have also higher CTH expression. In mouse or human GBM cells, pharmacological inhibition (PAG) or CTH knockdown (siRNA) attenuates GBM cell proliferation, migration and stem cell formation frequency. Inhibition of CTH could be a new promising target against glioblastoma formation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37300955
pii: S2213-2317(23)00174-X
doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.102773
pmc: PMC10363444
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Cystathionine gamma-Lyase
EC 4.4.1.1
Temozolomide
YF1K15M17Y
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
102773Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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