Emotional and behavioral problems of pediatric cancer survivors and their siblings: Concordance of child self-report and parent proxy-report.


Journal

Psycho-oncology
ISSN: 1099-1611
Titre abrégé: Psychooncology
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9214524

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
08 2023
Historique:
revised: 16 05 2023
received: 06 12 2022
accepted: 19 05 2023
medline: 9 8 2023
pubmed: 12 6 2023
entrez: 12 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Childhood cancer confronts families with major challenges. The study aimed at developing an empirical and multi-perspective understanding of emotional and behavioral problems of cancer survivors diagnosed with leukemia and brain tumors and their siblings. Further, the concordance between child self-report and parent proxy-report was examined. 140 children (72 survivors, 68 siblings) and 309 parents were included in the analysis (respond rate: 34%). Patients, diagnosed with leukemia or brain tumors, and their families were surveyed on average 7.2 months after the end of intensive therapy. Outcomes were assessed using the German SDQ. Results were compared with normative samples. Data were analyzed descriptively, and group differences between survivors, siblings, and a norm sample were determined using one-factor ANOVA followed by pairwise comparisons. The concordance between the parents and children was determined by calculating Cohen's kappa coefficient. No differences in the self-report of survivors and their siblings were identified. Both groups reported significantly more emotional problems and more prosocial behavior than the normative sample. Although the interrater reliability between parents and children was mostly significant, low concordances were found for emotional problems, prosocial behavior (survivor/parents), and peer relationship problems (siblings/parents). The findings point out the importance of psychosocial services in regular aftercare. These should not only focus on survivors, but additionally address the siblings' needs. The low concordance between the parents' and the children's perspectives on emotional problems, prosocial behavior, and peer relationship problems suggests the inclusion of both perspectives to allow needs-based support.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37303105
doi: 10.1002/pon.6175
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1248-1256

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Psycho-Oncology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Verena Paul (V)

Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Laura Inhestern (L)

Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Jana Winzig (J)

Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Mona L Nasse (ML)

Department of Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Konstantin A Krauth (KA)

Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Klinik Bad Oexen, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.

Stefan Rutkowski (S)

Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Gabriele Escherich (G)

Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Corinna Bergelt (C)

Department of Medical Psychology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

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