Dry Eye Disease as a Cause of Refractive Errors After Cataract Surgery - A Systematic Review.
biometry
cataract surgery
dry eye disease
refractive error
refractive outcome
Journal
Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)
ISSN: 1177-5467
Titre abrégé: Clin Ophthalmol
Pays: New Zealand
ID NLM: 101321512
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
31
01
2023
accepted:
01
05
2023
medline:
12
6
2023
pubmed:
12
6
2023
entrez:
12
6
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial ocular surface disorder characterized by loss of tear film homeostasis with associated ocular symptoms, like dryness, foreign body sensation, and inflammation. Numerous reports confirm an increase in dry eye symptoms after cataract surgery. DED also significantly disturbs preoperative biometric measurements, mainly by changes in keratometry measurements. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of DED on biometric measurements before cataract surgery and postoperative refractive errors. PubMed database was searched for keywords: cataract surgery, dry eye disease, refractive error, refractive outcomes, keratometry, and biometry. Four clinical studies evaluating the effect of DED on refractive errors were included. In all studies, biometry was performed before and after dry eye treatment, and the mean absolute error was compared. Various substances have been used to treat dry eye, such as cyclosporin A, liftitegrast, and loteprednol. The refractive error was significantly lower after treatment in all studies. The results unanimously indicate that refractive errors can be reduced by proper treatment of DED before cataract surgery.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37304333
doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S406530
pii: 406530
pmc: PMC10257420
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
1629-1638Informations de copyright
© 2023 Biela et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
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