Association between misoprostol and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced kidney injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

misoprostol nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug randomized controlled trial systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal

British journal of clinical pharmacology
ISSN: 1365-2125
Titre abrégé: Br J Clin Pharmacol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7503323

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Sep 2023
Historique:
revised: 22 05 2023
received: 04 02 2023
accepted: 04 06 2023
pubmed: 13 6 2023
medline: 13 6 2023
entrez: 13 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 analogue that is used to prevent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-induced gastrointestinal disorders. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate whether use of misoprostol also decreases the risk of NSAID-induced kidney injury. Randomized controlled trials that compared misoprostol vs. placebo in an adult patient population were selected. The primary outcome was kidney injury and the secondary outcome was severe adverse events. The quality of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach. Twelve studies were eligible for inclusion. Although the rates of kidney injury and severe adverse events did not differ significantly between misoprostol and placebo, a posthoc subgroup analysis that excluded studies in which different NSAIDs were used in the misoprostol and placebo groups suggested that misoprostol may reduce the risk of NSAID-induced kidney injury (risk difference -0.09, 95% confidence interval -0.15 to -0.03, P < .01, I There is limited evidence that misoprostol reduces the risk of NSAID-induced kidney injury. Misoprostol possibly contributes to reducing the risk of kidney injury associated with chronic NSAID use. The findings of this meta-analysis suggest further high-quality clinical trials are warranted.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37309574
doi: 10.1111/bcp.15824
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

2662-2670

Subventions

Organisme : None.

Informations de copyright

© 2023 British Pharmacological Society.

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Auteurs

Satoru Mitsuboshi (S)

Department of Pharmacy, Kaetsu Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

Kazumasa Kotake (K)

Department of Pharmacy, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital, Okayama, Japan.

Takeru Takahashi (T)

Department of Pharmacy, Akita City Hospital, Akita, Japan.

Koji Sato (K)

Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Medical and Life Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Toshiyuki Sakamaki (T)

Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Niigata University of Pharmacy and Medical and Life Sciences, Niigata, Japan.

Classifications MeSH