Anxiety and depression in women with asthma prior to fertility treatment.

Anxiety Asthma Depression Fertility treatment Infertility

Journal

European clinical respiratory journal
ISSN: 2001-8525
Titre abrégé: Eur Clin Respir J
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101662134

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
medline: 14 6 2023
pubmed: 14 6 2023
entrez: 14 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We investigate symptoms of anxiety and depression among women with asthma prior to fertility treatment. This is a cross-sectional study of women screened for eligibility to the PRO-ART study (RCT of omalizumab versus placebo in asthmatic women undergoing fertility treatment (NCT03727971)). All participants were scheduled for in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment at four public fertility clinics in Denmark. Data on demographics and asthma control (ACQ-5) were obtained. Symptoms of anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A and D, respectively) and defined as being present on both subscales if a score >7 was obtained. Spirometry, diagnostic asthma test, and measurement of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) were conducted. A total of 109 women with asthma were included (mean age 31.8 ± 4.6 and BMI 25.5 ± 4.6). Most women had male factor infertility (36.4%) or unexplained infertility (35.5%). Twenty-two percent of the patients reported uncontrolled asthma (ACQ-5 score > 1.5). The mean HADS-A and HADS-D scores were 6.0 ± 3.8 (95% CI 5.3-6.7) and 2.5 ± 2.2 (95% CI 2.1-3.0), respectively. Thirty (28.0%) women reported anxiety symptoms, and four (3.7%) had concomitant depressive symptoms. Uncontrolled asthma was significantly associated with both depressive ( More than 25% of women with asthma prior to fertility treatment had self-reported symptoms of anxiety, and just below 5% had self-reported depressive symptoms, possibly related to uncontrolled asthma.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37313367
doi: 10.1080/20018525.2023.2221376
pii: 2221376
pmc: PMC10259298
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

2221376

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The clinical trial PRO-ART is financed by a grant from Novartis, and the study drug omalizumab is provided by Norvartis (CIGE025ADK01T PROART). CSU has outside the submitted work received personal fees from AZ, TEVA, Novartis, Pfizer, GSK, Takeda, BI, Berlin Chemie, Sanofi, Covis Pharma and Orion Pharma. The authors (EYH, AVH, CT, NLF, HSN & VB) declare that they also have no conflict of interests in relation to this manuscript.

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Auteurs

Emilia Yifei Huang (E)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Anne Vejen Hansen (AV)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Casper Tidemandsen (C)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Nina la Cour Freiesleben (N)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Henriette Svarre Nielsen (HS)

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the Fertility Clinic, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Vibeke Backer (V)

Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Charlotte Suppli Ulrik (CS)

Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Classifications MeSH