Simultaneous reduction of all ORMDL proteins decreases the threshold of mast cell activation.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 06 2023
Historique:
received: 22 11 2022
accepted: 01 06 2023
medline: 16 6 2023
pubmed: 15 6 2023
entrez: 14 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In mammals, the ORMDL family of evolutionarily conserved sphingolipid regulators consists of three highly homologous members, ORMDL1, ORMDL2 and ORMDL3. ORMDL3 gene has been associated with childhood-onset asthma and other inflammatory diseases in which mast cells play an important role. We previously described increased IgE-mediated activation of mast cells with simultaneous deletions of ORMDL2 and ORMDL3 proteins. In this study, we prepared mice with Ormdl1 knockout and thereafter, produced primary mast cells with reduced expression of one, two or all three ORMDL proteins. The lone deletion of ORMDL1, or in combination with ORMDL2, had no effect on sphingolipid metabolism nor IgE-antigen dependent responses in mast cells. Double ORMDL1 and ORMDL3 knockout mast cells displayed enhanced IgE-mediated calcium responses and cytokine production. Silencing of ORMDL3 in mast cells after maturation increased their sensitivity to antigen. Mast cells with reduced levels of all three ORMDL proteins demonstrated pro-inflammatory responses even in the absence of antigen activation. Overall, our results show that reduced levels of ORMDL proteins shift mast cells towards a pro-inflammatory phenotype, which is predominantly dependent on the levels of ORMDL3 expression.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37316542
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-36344-5
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-36344-5
pmc: PMC10267218
doi:

Substances chimiques

Sphingolipids 0
Immunoglobulin E 37341-29-0
ORMDL3 protein, mouse 0
Membrane Proteins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

9615

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Livia Demkova (L)

Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.

Viktor Bugajev (V)

Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.

Pavol Utekal (P)

Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic.

Ladislav Kuchar (L)

Research Unit for Rare Diseases, Department of Paediatrics and Inherited Metabolic Disorders, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.

Björn Schuster (B)

Czech Centre for Phenogenomics, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.
CZ-OPENSCREEN, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.

Petr Draber (P)

Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic. petr.draber@img.cas.cz.

Ivana Halova (I)

Laboratory of Signal Transduction, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Videnska 1083, 14220, Prague 4, Czech Republic. ivana.halova@img.cas.cz.

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Classifications MeSH