Mitogenomics of the Koryaks and Evens of the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk.
Journal
Journal of human genetics
ISSN: 1435-232X
Titre abrégé: J Hum Genet
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9808008
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2023
Oct 2023
Historique:
received:
24
03
2023
accepted:
07
06
2023
revised:
31
05
2023
medline:
26
9
2023
pubmed:
15
6
2023
entrez:
14
6
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Due to the geographical proximity of the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and Kamchatka Peninsula to the Beringia, the indigenous populations of these territories are of great interest for elucidating the human settlement history of northern Asia and America. Meanwhile, there is a clear shortage of genetic studies of the indigenous populations of the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk. Here, in order to examine their fine-scale matrilineal genetic structure, ancestry and relationships with neighboring populations, we analyzed 203 complete mitogenomes (174 of which are new) from population samples of the Koryaks and Evens of the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Chukchi of the extreme northeast Asia. The patterns observed underscore the reduced level of genetic diversity found in the Koryak, Even, and Chukchi populations, which, along with the high degree of interpopulation differentiation, may be the result of genetic drift. Our phylogeographic analysis reveals common Paleo-Asiatic ancestry for 51.1% of the Koryaks and 17.8% of the Evens. About third of the mitogenomes found in the Koryaks and Evens might be considered as ethno-specific, as these are virtually absent elsewhere in North, Central and East Asia. Coalescence ages of most of these lineages coincide well with the emergence and development of the Tokarev and Old Koryak archaeological cultures associated with the formation of the Koryaks, as well as with the period of separation and split of the North Tungusic groups migrated northwards from the Lake Baikal or the Amur River area.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37316650
doi: 10.1038/s10038-023-01173-x
pii: 10.1038/s10038-023-01173-x
doi:
Substances chimiques
DNA, Mitochondrial
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
705-712Subventions
Organisme : Russian Science Foundation (RSF)
ID : 22-24-00264
Informations de copyright
© 2023. The Japan Society of Human Genetics.
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