Computed tomography-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for renal cell carcinoma: evaluating the performance of nephrometry scores.


Journal

European radiology
ISSN: 1432-1084
Titre abrégé: Eur Radiol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9114774

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Nov 2023
Historique:
received: 12 11 2022
accepted: 14 05 2023
revised: 22 04 2023
medline: 27 10 2023
pubmed: 15 6 2023
entrez: 15 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the performance of RENAL and mRENAL scores, in the prediction of oncological outcomes in patients treated with microwave ablation (MWA) for (T1) renal cell carcinomas (RCC). Institutional database retrospective research identified 76 patients with a biopsy-proven solitary T1a (84%) or T1b (16%) RCC; all patients underwent CT-guided MWA ablation. Tumor complexity was reviewed by calculating RENAL and mRENAL scores. The majority of the lesions were exophytic (82.9%), with > 7 mm nearness to the collecting system (53.9%), located posteriorly (73.6%), and lower to polar lines (61.8%). Mean RENAL and mRENAL scores were 5.7 (SD = 1.9) and 6.1 (SD = 2.1) respectively. Progression rates were significantly higher with greater tumor size (> 4 cm), with < 4 mm nearness to the collecting system, for tumors crossing a polar line and with the anterior location. None of the above was associated with complications. RENAL and mRENAL scores were significantly higher in patients with incomplete ablation. The ROC analysis showed the significant prognostic ability of both RENAL and mRENAL scores for progression. In both scores, the optimal cut-off point was 6.5. Univariate Cox regression analysis for progression showed a hazard ratio of 7.73 for the RENAL score and 7.48 for the mRENAL score. The results of the present study show that the risk of progression was higher in patients with RENAL and mRENAL score of > 6.5, in T1b tumors, close to the collective system (< 4 mm), crossing polar lines and anterior location. CT-guided percutaneous MWA is a safe and effective technique for the treatment of T1a renal cell carcinomas. Different morphometric parameters of RCC tumors including RENAL and mRENAL score > 6.5, size, proximity to the collecting system, and crossing of polar lines impact the efficacy of MWA and progression survival rates. • The risk of progression is higher in patients with RENAL and mRENAL score > 6.5, in T1b tumors, close to the collective system (< 4 mm), crossing polar lines and anterior location. • The significant prognostic ability of the mRENAL score for progression was higher than the respective of the RENAL score. • Complications were not associated with any of the above factors.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37318604
doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09774-y
pii: 10.1007/s00330-023-09774-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

7388-7397

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.

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Auteurs

Evgenia Efthymiou (E)

Second Department of Radiology, University General Hospital ATTIKON, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 12462, Athens, Greece. efthymiouevgenia@gmail.com.

Georgios Velonakis (G)

Second Department of Radiology, University General Hospital ATTIKON, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 12462, Athens, Greece.

Georgios Charalampopoulos (G)

Second Department of Radiology, University General Hospital ATTIKON, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 12462, Athens, Greece.

Argyro Mazioti (A)

Second Department of Radiology, University General Hospital ATTIKON, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 12462, Athens, Greece.

Elias Brountzos (E)

Second Department of Radiology, University General Hospital ATTIKON, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 12462, Athens, Greece.

Nikolaos Kelekis (N)

Second Department of Radiology, University General Hospital ATTIKON, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 12462, Athens, Greece.

Dimitrios Filippiadis (D)

Second Department of Radiology, University General Hospital ATTIKON, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 12462, Athens, Greece.

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