Attempts to limit sporulation in the probiotic strain

Bacillus subtilis mutation accumulation mutation selection necrotizing enterocolitis serial batch culture sporulation

Journal

Access microbiology
ISSN: 2516-8290
Titre abrégé: Access Microbiol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101746927

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 10 02 2022
accepted: 16 03 2023
medline: 16 6 2023
pubmed: 16 6 2023
entrez: 16 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The use of bacterial spores in probiotics over viable loads of bacteria has many advantages, including the durability of spores, which allows spore-based probiotics to effectively traverse the various biochemical barriers present in the gastrointestinal tract. However, the majority of spore-based probiotics developed currently aim to treat adults, and there is a litany of differences between the adult and infant intestinal systems, including the immaturity and low microbial species diversity observed within the intestines of infants. These differences are only further exacerbated in premature infants with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and indicates that what may be appropriate for an adult or even a healthy full-term infant may not be suited for an unhealthy premature infant. Complications from using spore-based probiotics for premature infants with NEC may involve the spores remaining dormant and adhering to the intestinal epithelia, the out-competing of commensal bacteria by spores, and most importantly the innate antibiotic resistance of spores. Also, the ability of

Identifiants

pubmed: 37323944
doi: 10.1099/acmi.0.000419
pii: 000419
pmc: PMC10267654
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

acmi000419

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

C.P. is the Executive Chairman, CEO of Vernx Biotechnology Pty Ltd. A.F. and E.H. act on the scientific advisory panel of Vernx Biotechnology Pty Ltd.

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Auteurs

Luke M Bosnar (LM)

Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.

Anya E Shindler (AE)

Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.

Jennifer Wood (J)

Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.

Craig Patch (C)

School of Allied Health, Human Services, and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.
Vernx Pty Ltd, Level 17, 40 City Road, Southbank, Victoria 3066, Australia.

Ashley E Franks (AE)

Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3086, Australia.

Classifications MeSH