Emotional arousal and valence in patients with fibromyalgia: a pilot study.
central sensitization
emotional arousal
emotional valence
fibromyalgia
international affective picture system
social cognition
Journal
Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2673-561X
Titre abrégé: Front Pain Res (Lausanne)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9918227269806676
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2023
2023
Historique:
received:
20
10
2022
accepted:
09
05
2023
medline:
16
6
2023
pubmed:
16
6
2023
entrez:
16
6
2023
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
The pathogenesis of pain in fibromyalgia is still not completely understood. A disrupted emotional modulation could affect the physiology of nociception and contributes to an altered perception of pain. The aim of this study was to test the role of emotional arousal and valence in pain susceptibility in fibromyalgia using the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) paradigm and the Fibromyalgia Severity Scale (FSS). The study focused on comparing emotional arousal and valence between patients with fibromyalgia and the control group. The secondary objective was to examine the correlation between emotional indices and scores on the FSS and the duration of the disease. The 20 patients with fibromyalgia enrolled showed a higher mean arousal score for all the stimuli, including a higher score for unpleasant and socially unpleasant stimuli. The valence scores for social-relevant stimuli were also higher. Increased arousal to unpleasant and socially unpleasant images and increased valence of them correlated with the duration of the disease and the severity of symptoms and could reflect impairment in social cognition and marked sensitivity to pain in interaction with central nociceptive dysregulation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 37325678
doi: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1075722
pmc: PMC10264609
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
1075722Informations de copyright
© 2023 Ciuffini, Cofini, Muselli, Necozione, Piroli and Marrelli.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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