Quality of life and emotional distress in sarcoma patients diagnosed during COVID-19 pandemic: a supplementary analysis from the SarCorD study.

COVID-19 aggressive benign musculoskeletal disease bone sarcoma quality of life sarcoma soft tissue sarcoma

Journal

Frontiers in psychology
ISSN: 1664-1078
Titre abrégé: Front Psychol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101550902

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 19 11 2022
accepted: 16 05 2023
medline: 19 6 2023
pubmed: 19 6 2023
entrez: 19 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The COVID-19 outbreak had a negative psychological impact on cancer patients. In this study, we analyzed emotional distress and quality of life in patients diagnosed with sarcoma during the first year of the pandemic compared to the previous year. We retrospectively enrolled patients with soft tissue, bone sarcoma, and aggressive benign musculoskeletal diseases diagnosed during the pandemic (COVID group) or the year before (control group) at the IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute in Rome. Patients who had undergone a psychological assessment with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the Distress Thermometer at diagnosis were included in the final analysis. We analyzed whether there is a difference in the various domains of quality of life between the two groups and whether there are changes over time in each group. We enrolled 114 patients (72 control group; 42 COVID group), affected by soft tissue (64%), bone sarcoma (29%), and aggressive benign musculoskeletal diseases (7%). We did not observe significant differences in the health-related quality of life domains in the control and COVID groups, except for the financial domain ( We observed a higher level of distress among patients diagnosed during the pandemic compared to the year before, probably due to the increased concern for both infection and cancer, the worsened perception of health status, and the perception of a poorer quality of health care.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
The COVID-19 outbreak had a negative psychological impact on cancer patients. In this study, we analyzed emotional distress and quality of life in patients diagnosed with sarcoma during the first year of the pandemic compared to the previous year.
Methods UNASSIGNED
We retrospectively enrolled patients with soft tissue, bone sarcoma, and aggressive benign musculoskeletal diseases diagnosed during the pandemic (COVID group) or the year before (control group) at the IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute in Rome. Patients who had undergone a psychological assessment with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the Distress Thermometer at diagnosis were included in the final analysis. We analyzed whether there is a difference in the various domains of quality of life between the two groups and whether there are changes over time in each group.
Results UNASSIGNED
We enrolled 114 patients (72 control group; 42 COVID group), affected by soft tissue (64%), bone sarcoma (29%), and aggressive benign musculoskeletal diseases (7%). We did not observe significant differences in the health-related quality of life domains in the control and COVID groups, except for the financial domain (
Conclusion UNASSIGNED
We observed a higher level of distress among patients diagnosed during the pandemic compared to the year before, probably due to the increased concern for both infection and cancer, the worsened perception of health status, and the perception of a poorer quality of health care.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37333608
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1078992
pmc: PMC10273400
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

1078992

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Onesti, Vari, Minghelli, Nardozza, Rossi, Sperati, Checcucci, Faltyn, Cercato, Cosimati, Salvatori, Biagini, Ciliberto, Ferraresi and Maggi.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Concetta Elisa Onesti (CE)

Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Sabrina Vari (S)

Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Denise Minghelli (D)

Psychology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Francesca Nardozza (F)

UOSD Clinical Trial Center, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Barbara Rossi (B)

Oncological Orthopaedics Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Francesca Sperati (F)

UOSD Clinical Trial Center, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, San Gallicano Dermatological Institute IRCCS, Rome, Italy.

Elisa Checcucci (E)

Epidemiology and Tumor Registry Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Wioletta Faltyn (W)

Oncological Orthopaedics Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Maria Cecilia Cercato (MC)

Digital Library "R. Maceratini", IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Antonella Cosimati (A)

Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy.

Francesca Salvatori (F)

Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
University of Rome "Sapienza", Rome, Italy.

Roberto Biagini (R)

Oncological Orthopaedics Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Gennaro Ciliberto (G)

Scientific Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Virginia Ferraresi (V)

Sarcomas and Rare Tumors Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Gabriella Maggi (G)

Psychology Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH