Case Report: Imaging immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced yin-yang effects in the brain.


Journal

Frontiers in immunology
ISSN: 1664-3224
Titre abrégé: Front Immunol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101560960

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2023
Historique:
received: 03 04 2023
accepted: 18 05 2023
medline: 20 6 2023
pubmed: 19 6 2023
entrez: 19 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) can induce durable responses in cancer patients, but it is commonly associated with serious immune-related side effects. Both effects are suggested to be mediated by CD8+ T-cell infiltration. Whole body CD8+ T-cell distribution can be visualized by PET imaging of a 89Zr-labeled anti-humanCD8a minibody, currently investigated in a phase 2b trial. An adult patient diagnosed with metastatic melanoma developed ICI-related hypophysitis after two courses of combined immunotherapy (ipilimumab (3 mg/kg) and nivolumab (1 mg/kg) at 3 weeks interval). On a [ The observations in this case report underscore the role of CD8+ T-cell in non-tumor tissues in ICI-related toxicity. In addition, it illustrates a potential role for molecular imaging by PET/CT for investigation and monitoring of ICI-induced effects.

Sections du résumé

Background
Treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) can induce durable responses in cancer patients, but it is commonly associated with serious immune-related side effects. Both effects are suggested to be mediated by CD8+ T-cell infiltration. Whole body CD8+ T-cell distribution can be visualized by PET imaging of a 89Zr-labeled anti-humanCD8a minibody, currently investigated in a phase 2b trial.
Main body
An adult patient diagnosed with metastatic melanoma developed ICI-related hypophysitis after two courses of combined immunotherapy (ipilimumab (3 mg/kg) and nivolumab (1 mg/kg) at 3 weeks interval). On a [
Conclusions
The observations in this case report underscore the role of CD8+ T-cell in non-tumor tissues in ICI-related toxicity. In addition, it illustrates a potential role for molecular imaging by PET/CT for investigation and monitoring of ICI-induced effects.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37334384
doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1199282
pmc: PMC10272360
doi:

Substances chimiques

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors 0
Zirconium-89 NTM296JU95
Radioisotopes 0
Zirconium C6V6S92N3C

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1199282

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Bol, Peeters, van Herpen, Westdorp and Aarntzen.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Références

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pubmed: 28915085
Front Immunol. 2022 Apr 26;13:779691
pubmed: 35558065
JAMA Oncol. 2018 Dec 1;4(12):1721-1728
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N Engl J Med. 2015 May 21;372(21):2006-17
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pubmed: 34818112
Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Apr 1;15(7):2507-13
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J Nucl Med. 2022 May;63(5):720-726
pubmed: 34413145

Auteurs

K F Bol (KF)

Medical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

E Peeters (E)

Medical Imaging, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

C M L van Herpen (CML)

Medical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

H Westdorp (H)

Medical Oncology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

E H J G Aarntzen (EHJG)

Medical Imaging, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

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Classifications MeSH