Vitamin D and diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A multi-centre nerve conduction study among Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes.


Journal

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
ISSN: 1520-7560
Titre abrégé: Diabetes Metab Res Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100883450

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 2023
Historique:
revised: 25 04 2023
received: 30 01 2023
accepted: 21 05 2023
medline: 23 10 2023
pubmed: 20 6 2023
entrez: 20 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Increasing numbers of reports link vitamin D deficiency to diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), yet evidence regarding neurological deficits and electromyogram is scarce. The present multi-centre study sought to investigate these associations based on objective quantifications. Information on DPN-related symptoms, signs, all diabetic microvascular complications, and nerve conduction abilities (quantified by nerve conduction amplitude and velocity, F-wave minimum latency (FML) of peripheral nerves) were collected from a derivation cohort of 1192 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Correlation, regression analysis, and restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to explore linear and non-linear relationships between vitamin D and DPN, which were validated in an external cohort of 223 patients. Patients with DPN showed lower levels of vitamin D than those without DPN; patients with vitamin D deficiency (<30 nmol/L) tended to suffer more DPN-related neurological deficits (paraesthesia, prickling, abnormal temperature, ankle hyporeflexia, and distal pall hypoesthesia correlating with MNSI-exam score (Y = -0.005306X + 2.105, P = 0.048). Worse nerve conduction abilities (decreased motor nerve amplitude, sensory nerve amplitude, motor nerve velocity, and increased FML) were also observed in these patients. Vitamin D had a significant threshold association with DPN (adjusted OR = 4.136, P = 0.003; RCS P for non-linearity = 0.003) and correlates with other microvascular complications (diabetic retinopathy and diabetic nephropathy). Vitamin D is associated with the conduction ability of peripheral nerves and may have a nerve- and threshold-selective relationship with the prevalence and severity of DPN among patients with T2D.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37337761
doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3679
doi:

Substances chimiques

Vitamin D 1406-16-2
Fluorometholone SV0CSG527L

Types de publication

Multicenter Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e3679

Informations de copyright

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Auteurs

Chunyang Pang (C)

Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Huan Yu (H)

Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Yunlei Cai (Y)

Department of Neurology, Anyang District Hospital, Henan Province, China.

Mengwan Song (M)

Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
First Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Department of Neurology, Ruian People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.

Fei Feng (F)

Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
First Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Department of Neurology, Shaoxing People's Hospital, Shaoxing, China.

Lingfei Gao (L)

Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Kezheng Li (K)

First Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Yinuo Chen (Y)

First Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Jiali Xie (J)

Department of Neurology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Yifan Cheng (Y)

Department of Neurology, Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.

Er Lin (E)

First Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Xinnan Pan (X)

First Clinical College of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Wanli Zhang (W)

Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

Binbin Deng (B)

Department of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

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