Is breastfeeding duration related to the health of migrant mother-child dyads experiencing homelessness? The ENFAMS cross-sectional survey.


Journal

European journal of public health
ISSN: 1464-360X
Titre abrégé: Eur J Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9204966

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
10 Oct 2023
Historique:
pubmed: 20 6 2023
medline: 20 6 2023
entrez: 20 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Literature from the general population shows a consensus about the health benefits associated with breastfeeding for both mothers and children. However, studies investigating these issues in the context of homelessness and migration are rare. This research aimed to examine the relations of any breastfeeding duration with health outcomes among migrant mother-child dyads experiencing homelessness. Data were collected among sheltered and mainly foreign-born mothers experiencing homelessness, and their children aged 6 months to 5 years, from the ENFAMS cross-sectional survey (n = 481, 2013-Great Paris area). Any breastfeeding duration, along with various health outcomes of both the mother and her child, was ascertained by face-to-face questionnaires administered by trained interviewers to mothers (perceived physical and emotional health and maternal depression) or by trained psychologists to children (adaptive behaviours). Nurses measured weight and height [thus allowing them to calculate body mass index (BMI)] and haemoglobin concentration (mother-child dyad) and maternal blood pressure. Multivariable linear and modified Poisson regression analyses were performed to examine outcome-wide associations between any breastfeeding duration ≥6 months and the various mother-child outcomes. Any breastfeeding ≥6 months was associated with lower systolic blood pressure in mothers (B = -0.40, 95% confidence interval = -0.68 to -0.12). No association was observed with the other outcomes. The relevance of supporting breastfeeding to improve mothers' physical health holds true in the context of migration and homelessness. It is therefore important to support breastfeeding in these settings. Moreover, given the documented social complexity of breastfeeding practices, interventions should take mothers' socio-cultural heritage and the structural barriers they face into account.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Literature from the general population shows a consensus about the health benefits associated with breastfeeding for both mothers and children. However, studies investigating these issues in the context of homelessness and migration are rare. This research aimed to examine the relations of any breastfeeding duration with health outcomes among migrant mother-child dyads experiencing homelessness.
METHODS METHODS
Data were collected among sheltered and mainly foreign-born mothers experiencing homelessness, and their children aged 6 months to 5 years, from the ENFAMS cross-sectional survey (n = 481, 2013-Great Paris area). Any breastfeeding duration, along with various health outcomes of both the mother and her child, was ascertained by face-to-face questionnaires administered by trained interviewers to mothers (perceived physical and emotional health and maternal depression) or by trained psychologists to children (adaptive behaviours). Nurses measured weight and height [thus allowing them to calculate body mass index (BMI)] and haemoglobin concentration (mother-child dyad) and maternal blood pressure. Multivariable linear and modified Poisson regression analyses were performed to examine outcome-wide associations between any breastfeeding duration ≥6 months and the various mother-child outcomes.
RESULTS RESULTS
Any breastfeeding ≥6 months was associated with lower systolic blood pressure in mothers (B = -0.40, 95% confidence interval = -0.68 to -0.12). No association was observed with the other outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
The relevance of supporting breastfeeding to improve mothers' physical health holds true in the context of migration and homelessness. It is therefore important to support breastfeeding in these settings. Moreover, given the documented social complexity of breastfeeding practices, interventions should take mothers' socio-cultural heritage and the structural barriers they face into account.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37339520
pii: 7204105
doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckad096
pmc: PMC10567129
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

796-802

Subventions

Organisme : French National Research Agency
ID : ANR-19-CE36-0006
Organisme : Paris-NUS
ID : ANR-18-IDEX-0001
Organisme : Agence Régionale de Santé d'Ile-de-France
Organisme : Caisse Nationale des Allocations Familiales
Organisme : Cancéropôle Ile-de-France
Organisme : Fondation de France
Organisme : Fondation Sanofi Espoir
Organisme : Institut de Recherche en Santé Publique
Organisme : nstitut de Veille Sanitaire
Organisme : Institut National de Prévention et d'Education pour la Santé
Organisme : Ministère de l'Intérieur
Organisme : Observatoire National de l'Enfance en Danger

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Public Health Association.

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Auteurs

Alexandra Descarpentrie (A)

Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.

Delphine Poquet (D)

Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.

Pauline Brugailleres (P)

Université Bordeaux, Inserm, UMR1219, PHARes Team, Bordeaux, France.

Priscille Sauvegrain (P)

Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Midwifery Unit, Paris, France.
Institut Convergences Migrations/CNRS, Aubervilliers, France.

Pauline Frenoy (P)

Université Paris Saclay, UVSQ, Université Paris-Sud, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, "Exposome and Heredity" Team, CESP, Villejuif, France.

Elodie Richard (E)

CIFRE Fnasat, Université Bordeaux, Inserm, UMR1219, Bordeaux, France.

Jonathan Y Bernard (JY)

Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.

Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain (B)

Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.

Stéphanie Vandentorren (S)

Université Bordeaux, Inserm, UMR1219, PHARes Team, Bordeaux, France.
Institut Convergences Migrations/CNRS, Aubervilliers, France.
Santé Publique France, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.

Sandrine Lioret (S)

Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Center for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.

Classifications MeSH