A symptom network model of misophonia: From heightened sensory sensitivity to clinical comorbidity.
anxiety
comorbidity
interoception
misophonia
network model
sensory sensitivity
Journal
Journal of clinical psychology
ISSN: 1097-4679
Titre abrégé: J Clin Psychol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0217132
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2023
10 2023
Historique:
revised:
11
05
2023
received:
06
02
2023
accepted:
31
05
2023
medline:
13
9
2023
pubmed:
21
6
2023
entrez:
21
6
2023
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Misophonia-an unusually strong intolerance of certain sounds-can cause significant distress and disruption to those who have it but is an enigma in terms of our scientific understanding. A key challenge for explaining misophonia is that, as with other disorders, it is likely to emerge from an interaction of traits that also occur in the general population (e.g., sensory sensitivity and anxiety) and that are transdiagnostic in nature (i.e., shared with other disorders). In this preregistered study with a large sample of participants (N = 1430), we performed a cluster analysis (based on responses to questions relating to misophonia) and identified two misophonia subgroups differing in severity, as well as a third group without misophonia. A subset of this sample (N = 419) then completed a battery of measures designed to assess sensory sensitivity and clinical comorbidities. Clinical symptoms were limited to the most severe group of misophonics (including autistic traits, migraine with visual aura, anxiety sensitivity, obsessive-compulsive traits). Both the moderate and severe groups showed elevated attention-to-detail and hypersensitivity (across multiple senses). A novel symptom network model of the data shows the presence of a central hub linking misophonia to sensory sensitivity which, in turn, connects to other symptoms in the network (relating to autism, anxiety, etc.). The core features of misophonia are sensory-attentional in nature with severity linked strongly to comorbidities.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
2364-2387Informations de copyright
© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Psychology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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