Interaction-driven transport of dark excitons in 2D semiconductors with phonon-mediated optical readout.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
22 Jun 2023
Historique:
received: 28 11 2022
accepted: 08 06 2023
medline: 26 6 2023
pubmed: 23 6 2023
entrez: 22 6 2023
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The growing field of quantum information technology requires propagation of information over long distances with efficient readout mechanisms. Excitonic quantum fluids have emerged as a powerful platform for this task due to their straightforward electro-optical conversion. In two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides, the coupling between spin and valley provides exciting opportunities for harnessing, manipulating, and storing bits of information. However, the large inhomogeneity of single layers cannot be overcome by the properties of bright excitons, hindering spin-valley transport. Nonetheless, the rich band structure supports dark excitonic states with strong binding energy and longer lifetime, ideally suited for long-range transport. Here we show that dark excitons can diffuse over several micrometers and prove that this repulsion-driven propagation is robust across non-uniform samples. The long-range propagation of dark states with an optical readout mediated by chiral phonons provides a new concept of excitonic devices for applications in both classical and quantum information technology.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37349290
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39339-y
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-39339-y
pmc: PMC10287636
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3712

Subventions

Organisme : CUNY | Research Foundation of The City University of New York (Research Foundation of CUNY)
ID : 64510-00 52
Organisme : National Science Foundation (NSF)
ID : DMR-2044281

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Saroj B Chand (SB)

Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA.

John M Woods (JM)

Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA.

Jiamin Quan (J)

Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA.

Enrique Mejia (E)

Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA.

Takashi Taniguchi (T)

International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan.

Kenji Watanabe (K)

Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan.

Andrea Alù (A)

Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA.
Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of the City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA.
Physics Program, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, USA.

Gabriele Grosso (G)

Photonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA. ggrosso@gc.cuny.edu.
Physics Program, Graduate Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, 10016, USA. ggrosso@gc.cuny.edu.

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