Analyses of Dupilumab-Related Ocular Adverse Drug Reactions Using the WHO's VigiBase.


Journal

Advances in therapy
ISSN: 1865-8652
Titre abrégé: Adv Ther
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8611864

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 2023
Historique:
received: 13 03 2023
accepted: 31 05 2023
medline: 16 8 2023
pubmed: 26 6 2023
entrez: 26 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Dupilumab is a drug that inhibits the action of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 and is a potent therapeutic drug for allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis. Although its use has been associated with significant ocular adverse drug reactions (ADRs), the IL-4 and IL-13 inhibition may also have favorable therapeutic effects. The aim of this study was to determine the disease spectrum in which the use of dupilumab may have been associated with an increase or decrease of ocular ADRs. We searched the World Health Organization's VigiBase for ADRs associated with the use of dupilumab for data up to 12 June 2022. The number of all ADRs that were retrieved was compared with the number of ocular ADRs associated with the use of dupilumab. Disproportionate reporting was assessed by calculating the information component (IC) values and odds ratios. Since the introduction of dupilumab, 100,267 ADRs have been reported. Of all the ADRs associated with dupilumab, 28,522 ADRs were ocular complications, and it ranked fourth in the ocular complications by organ level. By assessments of the IC for age ≤ 44 years, the most significantly associated ADRs were dry eye followed by blepharitis including eyelid crusting and dryness and conjunctivitis. Crusting and dryness of the eyelids were the most significant ADRs for all age groups. Other ocular ADRs reported include meibomian gland dysfunction, keratitis, glaucoma, and retinal disorders. In contrast, periorbital edema, neuro-ophthalmic disorders, optic neuritis, and macular edema were significantly reduced by the use of dupilumab. Dupilumab-related ADRs included an increase or decrease of various ocular disorders. The results indicate that dupilumab also has potential therapeutic effects.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37358706
doi: 10.1007/s12325-023-02573-3
pii: 10.1007/s12325-023-02573-3
doi:

Substances chimiques

dupilumab 420K487FSG
Interleukin-13 0

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

3830-3856

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Healthcare Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Eri Hirai (E)

Division of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishicho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.

Tomoko Haruki (T)

Division of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishicho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.

Takashi Baba (T)

Division of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishicho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan.

Dai Miyazaki (D)

Division of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishicho, Yonago, 683-8504, Japan. miyazaki-ttr@umin.ac.jp.

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