Mutant KRAS Mediates circARFGEF2 Biogenesis to Promote Lymphatic Metastasis of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.


Journal

Cancer research
ISSN: 1538-7445
Titre abrégé: Cancer Res
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2984705R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 09 2023
Historique:
received: 23 12 2022
revised: 05 04 2023
accepted: 21 06 2023
medline: 18 9 2023
pubmed: 26 6 2023
entrez: 26 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Circular RNAs (circRNA) contribute to cancer stemness, proliferation, and metastasis. The biogenesis of circRNAs can be impacted by the genetic landscape of tumors. Herein, we identified a novel circRNA, circARFGEF2 (hsa_circ_0060665), which was upregulated in KRASG12D pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and positively associated with KRASG12D PDAC lymph node (LN) metastasis. CircARFGEF2 overexpression significantly facilitated KRASG12D PDAC LN metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, circARFGEF2 biogenesis in KRASG12D PDAC was significantly activated by the alternative splicing factor QKI-5, which recruited U2AF35 to facilitate spliceosome assembly. QKI-5 bound the QKI binding motifs and neighboring reverse complement sequence in intron 3 and 6 of ARFGEF2 pre-mRNA to facilitate circARFGEF2 biogenesis. CircARFGEF2 sponged miR-1205 and promoted the activation of JAK2, which phosphorylated STAT3 to trigger KRASG12D PDAC lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis. Importantly, circARFGEF2 silencing significantly inhibited LN metastasis in the KrasG12D/+Trp53R172H/+Pdx-1-Cre (KPC) mouse PDAC model. These findings provide insight into the mechanism and metastasis-promoting function of mutant KRAS-mediated circRNA biogenesis. Increased splicing-mediated biogenesis of circARFGEF2 in KRAS-mutant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma activates JAK2-STAT3 signaling and triggers lymph node metastasis, suggesting circARFGEF2 could be a therapeutic target to inhibit pancreatic cancer progression.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37363990
pii: 727513
doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-3997
pmc: PMC10502454
doi:

Substances chimiques

MicroRNAs 0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) EC 3.6.5.2
RNA, Circular 0
KRAS protein, human 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

3077-3094

Informations de copyright

©2023 The Authors; Published by the American Association for Cancer Research.

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Auteurs

Yao Kong (Y)

Department of Pancreas Center, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Yuming Luo (Y)

Department of Pancreas Center, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Shangyou Zheng (S)

Department of Pancreas Center, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Jiabin Yang (J)

Department of Pancreas Center, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Dingwen Zhang (D)

Department of Pancreas Center, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Yue Zhao (Y)

Department of Tumor Intervention, Sun Yat-sen University First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Hanhao Zheng (H)

Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Mingjie An (M)

Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Yan Lin (Y)

Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Le Ai (L)

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Department of Oncology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Xiayao Diao (X)

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P.R. China.

Qing Lin (Q)

Department of Pancreas Center, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Changhao Chen (C)

Department of Urology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

Rufu Chen (R)

Department of Pancreas Center, Department of General Surgery, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.
The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, P.R. China.

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