Characterization of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community associated with rosewood in threatened Miombo forests.

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community Land use Miombo forests Pterocarpus tinctorius Welw. Soil properties

Journal

Mycorrhiza
ISSN: 1432-1890
Titre abrégé: Mycorrhiza
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100955036

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jul 2023
Historique:
received: 13 02 2023
accepted: 07 06 2023
medline: 22 8 2023
pubmed: 27 6 2023
entrez: 27 6 2023
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Understanding the dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in response to land use change is important for the restoration of degraded forests. Here, we investigated the AMF community composition in the roots of Pterocarpus tinctorius sampled from agricultural and forest fallow soils rich in aluminum and iron. By sequencing the large subunit region of the rRNA gene, we identified a total of 30 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in 33 root samples. These OTUs belonged to the genera Rhizophagus, Dominikia, Glomus, Sclerocystis, and Scutellospora. The majority of these OTUs did not closely match any known AMF species. We found that AMF species richness was significantly influenced by soil properties and overall tree density. Acidic soils with high levels of aluminum and iron had a low mean AMF species richness of 3.2. Indicator species analyses revealed several AMF OTUs associated with base saturation (4 OTUs), high aluminum (3 OTUs), and iron (2 OTUs). OTUs positively correlated with acidity (1 OTU), iron, and available phosphorus (2 OTUs) were assigned to the genus Rhizophagus, suggesting their tolerance to aluminum and iron. The results highlight the potential of leguminous trees in tropical dry forests as a reservoir of unknown AMF species. The baseline data obtained in this study opens new avenues for future studies, including the use of indigenous AMF-based biofertilizers to implement ecological revegetation strategies and improve land use.

Identifiants

pubmed: 37368151
doi: 10.1007/s00572-023-01115-7
pii: 10.1007/s00572-023-01115-7
doi:

Substances chimiques

Aluminum CPD4NFA903
Soil 0
Iron E1UOL152H7

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

277-288

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Jean-Marc Kyalamakasa Kaumbu (JK)

Ecology, Ecological Restoration and Landscape Research Unit, Agronomy Faculty, University of Lubumbashi, Route Kasapa, Campus Universitaire, Lubumbashi, BP 1825, Congo.
Centre d'Étude de La Forêt (CEF) and the Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, QC, G1V 0A6, Québec, Canada.

Godar Sene (G)

Laboratoire Commun de Microbiologie (LCM) IRD/ISRA/UCAD, Département de Biologie Végétale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD), Dakar-Fann, BP 5005, Sénégal. godar.sene@ucad.edu.sn.
Centre d'Étude de La Forêt (CEF) and the Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, QC, G1V 0A6, Québec, Canada. godar.sene@ucad.edu.sn.

Franck Stefani (F)

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Ottawa, ON, K1A 0C6, Canada.

Damase P Khasa (DP)

Centre d'Étude de La Forêt (CEF) and the Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, QC, G1V 0A6, Québec, Canada.

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